Published: 14 December 2025World Nuclear NewsGovernance
SHANTI Bill Tabled in Lok Sabha: India Opens Nuclear Sector to Private Participation
The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025 was tabled in Lok Sabha on December 15. The Bill replaces the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, consolidating and modernising India's nuclear legal framework.
Key provisions include permitting private companies to participate in nuclear plant operations, power generation, equipment manufacturing and selected fuel fabrication activities. The Bill grants statutory recognition to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB). A tiered liability structure ranging from ₹100 crore to ₹3,000 crore based on power capacity is proposed. India targets 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047, up from the current ~9 GW.
0Mains angle
Q: Discuss the key provisions of the SHANTI Bill, 2025 and its significance for India's nuclear energy expansion target.
Answer (50 words):
The SHANTI Bill, 2025, tabled in Lok Sabha on December 15, replaces the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010. It permits private participation in nuclear operations, grants AERB statutory recognition, and proposes tiered liability of ₹100-3,000 crore. India targets 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047.
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Practice MCQ from this story
SolveTap an option below. Correct or incorrect feedback appears instantly.
Linked questionMedium
The SHANTI Bill, 2025 tabled in Lok Sabha on December 15 replaces which of the following legislations?
1. Atomic Energy Act, 1962
2. Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010
3. Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority Bill, 2011
Select the correct answer:
Explanation · Correct answer AThe SHANTI (Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India) Bill, 2025 replaces the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010, consolidating India's nuclear legal framework. The Nuclear Safety Regulatory Authority Bill, 2011 was a separate bill that was never passed.
Frequently asked questions
When was the SHANTI Bill tabled and what does its name stand for?
The Sustainable Harnessing and Advancement of Nuclear Energy for Transforming India (SHANTI) Bill, 2025 was tabled in Lok Sabha on December 15.
Which nuclear laws does the SHANTI Bill replace?
The Bill replaces the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010. It consolidates and modernises India's nuclear legal framework.
What private-sector activities are permitted under the SHANTI Bill?
The Bill permits private companies to participate in nuclear plant operations, power generation, equipment manufacturing and selected fuel fabrication activities.
What regulatory recognition, liability range, and nuclear capacity target are included?
The Bill grants statutory recognition to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB) and proposes a tiered liability structure from ₹100 crore to ₹3,000 crore based on power capacity. India targets 100 GW nuclear capacity by 2047, up from the current ~9 GW.
