Published: 1 December 2025Business TodayGeneral
RBI MPC Meeting Begins: Three-Day Deliberation on Monetary Policy (December 3-5)
The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) began its three-day meeting from December 3, with the decision to be announced on December 5, 2025. Economists widely expected a 25 basis points cut in the repo rate, given that India's retail inflation had fallen sharply to a record low of 0.25% in October 2025. The MPC had already cut the repo rate three times in 2025 (February, April, and June) by a cumulative 100 bps from 6.50% to 5.50%.
The RBI has been in an easing cycle since February 2025 to support growth amid benign inflation. India's GDP growth was robust at 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26. The committee was also expected to revise its CPI inflation forecast downward and its GDP growth forecast upward.
Mains angle
Q: Examine how the Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee meeting of December 2025 reflected India's easing cycle amid record-low inflation and earlier repo rate cuts during the year.
Answer (50 words):
India's Monetary Policy Committee convened December 3-5, 2025, with a 25 basis points cut widely expected after retail inflation collapsed to a record low of 0.25% in October 2025. Three prior cuts in February, April and October 2025 had already lowered the repo rate from 6.50% to 5.50%.
6-axis classification
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Practice MCQ from this story
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Linked questionMedium
What was the repo rate before the RBI MPC meeting in December 2025?
Explanation · Correct answer CBefore the December 2025 MPC meeting, the repo rate was 5.50% after three consecutive cuts in February, April, and June 2025.