The Reserve Bank of India's Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) began its three-day meeting from December 3, with the decision to be announced on December 5, 2025. Economists widely expected a 25 basis points cut in the repo rate, given that India's retail inflation had fallen sharply to a record low of 0.25% in October 2025. The MPC had already cut the repo rate three times in 2025 (February, April, and June) by a cumulative 100 bps from 6.50% to 5.50%.

The RBI has been in an easing cycle since February 2025 to support growth amid benign inflation. India's GDP growth was robust at 8.2% in Q2 FY2025-26. The committee was also expected to revise its CPI inflation forecast downward and its GDP growth forecast upward.