Horticulture and Special Crops

Horticulture is a growing priority in Rajasthan's agricultural strategy, supported by the Rajasthan Horticulture Development Society and central schemes like Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH).

7.1 Key Horticultural Commodities

Crop	Key Districts	Significance
Kinnow Mandarin	Sri Ganganagar, Hanumangarh	Largest Kinnow-producing state; "Kinnow Belt" along Gang Canal
Date Palm	Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Barmer	India's 1st date palm cultivation zone; Jaisalmer dates locally famous
Chilli	Jodhpur (Mathania), Nagaur, Barmer	Mathania chilli — GI-tagged (2008); deep red colour, medium pungency; exported
Coriander	Baran, Jhalawar, Kota	India's #1 coriander zone
Cumin	Jodhpur, Barmer, Nagaur	India's #1 cumin zone
Isabgol (/ Psyllium)	Jodhpur, Barmer, Jalore, Pali	India #1 globally; ~70% of world isabgol from Rajasthan
Fenugreek	Nagaur, Sikar, Ajmer	India's #1; Nagaur is India's largest fenugreek mandi
Pomegranate	Jalore, Barmer, Pali, Bikaner	Expanding area under PM KUSUM and MIDH
Aonla / Amla	Chittorgarh, Bhilwara, Ajmer	Traditional agroforestry tree
Rose	Ajmer (Pushkar), Jaipur (Harsoli)	Rose water and attar extraction

Source: Rajasthan Horticulture Development Society; Rajasthan Economic Review 2025-26, Chapter 4

7.2 GI-Tagged Agricultural Products of Rajasthan

Several Rajasthan agricultural and food products carry Geographical Indication (GI) tags under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999:

Product	GI Year	District
Mathania Chilli	2008	Jodhpur
Bikaneri Bhujia	2010	Bikaner
Bikaner Papad	—	Bikaner
Sanganer Block Print (Textile)	—	Jaipur
Jodhpuri Mojri	—	Jodhpur

Source: GI Registry of India

7.3 Isabgol (Psyllium Husk —)

Isabgol (Plantago ovata) deserves special mention. Rajasthan produces approximately 70% of global isabgol — making this the state's single most dominant crop in global terms, surpassing even guar's global share.

• Districts: Jodhpur, Barmer, Jalore, Pali, Jaisalmer — western arid zone
• Season: Rabi crop (November–March)
• Uses: Dietary fibre (laxative), cholesterol management, IBS treatment; exported globally as pharmaceutical-grade psyllium husk
• Export: India (Rajasthan-dominated) accounts for ~85% of world isabgol export; primary markets USA, Germany, Japan

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