Introduction: Weaker Sections and the Constitutional Mandate

The Indian Constitution fundamentally committed to social revolution — the dismantling of caste hierarchy, gender discrimination, and economic exclusion. Articles 14–18 (Right to Equality), Articles 19–22 (Right to Freedom), Article 23–24 (Right against Exploitation), and the Directive Principles (Part IV) together form the constitutional framework for uplifting weaker sections.

The PYQ record is unambiguous: Topic 45 (Weaker Sections) is the single most-tested sociology topic in RPSC Mains, averaging 6 marks per year, with tribal welfare and women's rights being the most common sub-questions. The 2026 exam will very likely have at least one 5-mark question — possibly on tribal issues (Garasia tribe is a Rajasthan-specific favourite) or women's welfare schemes.

Key groups covered:

1. Women — 48.4% of India's population; significant constitutional and legislative protections
2. Scheduled Castes (Dalits) — 16.6% of population; protected under Article 17 and POA Act
3. Scheduled Tribes — 8.6%; protected under 5th/6th Schedule, PESA, FRA
4. Other Backward Classes (OBCs) — estimated 40–52%; Mandal Commission (1980) recommended 27% reservation
5. Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) — 2.2% (Census 2011); Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
6. Elderly (Senior Citizens) — 10.4% (2021 est.); Senior Citizens Act, 2007

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