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Know Your District

Udaipur

Aravalli lakes, Mewar history and mineral-led industry hub.

Last verified: 2026-05-06

Udaipur district is in southern Rajasthan, set amid the Aravalli ranges and known for its lake system. The city was founded by Maharana Udai Singh in 1559 and served as the capital of the former princely state of Mewar. Its economy is led by tourism, with minerals, marble processing, chemicals, electronics and handicrafts also contributing.

District at a Glance

LocationUdaipur district lies in southern Rajasthan between 23 deg 50' and 25 deg 05' N latitude and 73 deg 05' and 74 deg 40' E longitude.
AreaThe 2024-25 District Survey Report gives Udaipur district a geographical area of 11,724 square kilometres.
PopulationThe 2011 Census counted 3,068,420 people in Udaipur district.
Sex ratioUdaipur district had a Census 2011 sex ratio of 958 females per 1,000 males.
LiteracyThe Census 2011 literacy rate of Udaipur district was 61.82 percent.
Rural shareCensus 2011 recorded Udaipur district as 80.2 percent rural and 19.8 percent urban.
Scheduled TribesCensus 2011 recorded Scheduled Tribes as 49.71 percent of Udaipur district population.

District Administration

Current officeholders — sourced from public records.

District Magistrate / Collector

Gaurav Agrawal

Superintendent of Police

Amrita Duhan

Additional District Magistrate / Additional Collector

Dipendra Singh Rathore

District and Sessions Judge

Gyan Prakash Gupta

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Manna Lal Rawat

Udaipur Lok Sabha constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2024

Member of Legislative Assembly

Tarachand Jain

Udaipur Assembly constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

Member of Legislative Assembly

Phool Singh Meena

Udaipur Rural Assembly constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern

City Foundation

Udaipur was founded by Maharana Udai Singh in 1559 A.D.

Foundation Legend

The Udaipur founding legend says Maharana Udai Singh met a holy man on a hill overlooking Lake Pichola.

Dhuni Mata Shrine

Dhuni Mata shrine marks the spot associated with Udaipur city's foundation and is now part of the oldest City Palace area.

Mewar Capital

Udaipur was the capital of the former princely state of Mewar.

Ahar Settlement

The 2024 District Survey Report says the Ahar River bank was inhabited around 2000 BCE.

Early Communities

The District Survey Report links early Ahar-area inhabitants with Bhil communities and Rajput settlement.

Mewar State Roots

Before independent India's district formation, Udaipur district was part of the former Mewar or Udaipur State.

1948 District Formation

In 1948, parts of Girwa, Khamnor, Rajnagar, Bhim, Magra, Kherwara and Kumbhalgarh helped constitute Udaipur district in the United State of Rajasthan.

New Tehsils

Nathdwara and Gogunda were created as new tehsils in Udaipur district during 1951-61.

Rajsamand Separation

In 1991, seven tehsils were transferred from Udaipur district to create Rajsamand district.

2008 Tehsil Additions

Rishabhdeo and Lasadiya became new Udaipur tehsils in 2008.

Salumber District Split

In 2023, Salumber district was notified by joining Salumber, Jhallara, Sarada, Semari and Lasadiya tehsils.

Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism

Jagdish Temple Style

Rajasthan Tourism describes Jagdish Temple as an Indo-Aryan style temple built in 1651.

Vishnu Temple Patron

Jagdish Temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu and was built by Maharana Jagat Singh I.

Gangaur Ghat Haveli

Bagore-ki-Haveli stands beside Lake Pichola at Gangaur Ghat.

Mewar Haveli Builder

Amar Chand Badwa, the Prime Minister of Mewar, built Bagore-ki-Haveli in the 18th century.

Haveli Art Galleries

Bagore-ki-Haveli has more than one hundred rooms displaying costumes and modern art.

Rural Craft Complex

Shilpgram is a Rural Arts and Crafts Complex situated west of Udaipur near Fateh Sagar Lake.

Aravalli Craft Campus

Rajasthan Tourism says Shilpgram covers 70 acres and is surrounded by the Aravallis.

Living Folk Museum

Shilpgram was conceived as a living museum for the folk and tribal lifestyles of the west zone.

Ancient Nagda Traces

Nagda, 22 kilometres from Udaipur, has traces of the 6th century A.D.

Sahastrabahu Temple Complex

The Sahastrabahu temple complex at Nagda dates to the 9th-10th century A.D.

Rishabhdeo Jain Temple

Rishabhdeo Ji is a 15th-century Jain temple dedicated to Rishabhdeoji.

Mewar Spring Festival

The Mewar Festival in Udaipur is observed to welcome the arrival of spring.

Geography, Climate & Ecology

Aravalli Setting

Udaipur city is set amid the Aravalli ranges of Rajasthan.

Aravalli Barrier

The Aravalli Range around Udaipur separates the district from the Thar Desert.

City of Lakes

Udaipur is known as the City of Lakes because of its lake system.

Major City Lakes

Five major Udaipur lakes named in the District Survey Report are Fateh Sagar, Pichola, Swaroop Sagar, Rangsagar and Doodh Talai.

Lake System

The Udaipur lake system includes Lake Pichola, Rang Sagar, Swaroop Sagar, Fateh Sagar, Badi, Madar and Udai Sagar.

Valley Lake Chain

The District Environment Plan says Udaipur lakes form a chain in a saucer-shaped valley.

Water Supply Sources

Udaipur water supply depends on surface and underground sources including lakes, stepwells, tube wells and wells.

Pichola Islands

Lake Pichola contains the Jagniwas and Jagmandir islands.

Fateh Sagar Link

Fateh Sagar Lake lies north of Lake Pichola and is connected to it by a canal.

Berach Dam Lake

Udai Sagar Lake was formed by a dam on the Berach River.

Jaisamand Alternate Name

Jaisamand Lake is also known as Dhebar Lake.

Forest Cover

The 2024 District Survey Report says Udaipur district has about 297,620 hectares under forest.

Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy

Tourism Economy

The District Survey Report says Udaipur's economy is primarily driven by tourism.

Industrial Mix

Minerals, marble processing, chemical manufacturing, electronics manufacturing and handicrafts also contribute to Udaipur's economy.

Mineral Resources

The District Survey Report lists lead, zinc, silver, rock phosphate, baryte, fluorite, granite, marble, masonry stone, soapstone, rhyolite, pyrophyllite and bajri among minerals found in Udaipur district.

Industrial Strength

The Industrial Potential Survey says Udaipur is among Rajasthan's leading industrial districts because of mineral resources and transport access.

Industrial Units

As of March 31, 2018, Udaipur district had 49 large and medium-scale industrial units.

Industrial Areas

RIICO had developed 11 industrial areas in Udaipur district by 2018.

Zinc Industry

Hindustan Zinc Ltd. at Debari is listed among Udaipur district's large industries in the Industrial Potential Survey.

Electronics Industry

Secure Meters Ltd. at Pratapnagar is listed among Udaipur district's large industries.

Kharif Crops

Udaipur district's main kharif crops include maize, rice, tur, moong, urad, cotton and sugarcane.

Rabi Crops

Udaipur district's main rabi crops include barley, wheat, gram and mustard.

Political & Administrative Setup

District Collector

The District Collector is the head of Udaipur district for revenue, law and order matters.

Subdivision Count

The 2024 District Survey Report says Udaipur district has 10 sub-divisions.

Subdivision Officers

Each Udaipur sub-division is headed by a Sub-divisional Officer or Magistrate.

Tehsil Headquarters

The 2024 District Survey Report says Udaipur district has 11 tehsil headquarters.

Panchayat Samitis

For Panchayati Raj implementation, Udaipur district is divided into 14 Panchayat Samitis.

Assembly Constituencies

The 2024 District Survey Report lists Gogunda, Jhadol, Kherwara, Mavli, Udaipur, Udaipur Rural and Vallabhnagar as Assembly constituencies in the district profile.

Lok Sabha Election

Form 21E for the 2024 Lok Sabha election declared Manna Lal Rawat elected from 19-Udaipur (ST).

Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)

Smart City SPV

Udaipur Smart City Ltd. is a special purpose vehicle formed under the Smart Cities Mission.

Company Incorporation

Udaipur Smart City Ltd. was incorporated in 2016.

Urban Focus Areas

USCL lists heritage conservation, integrated infrastructure, mobility, water supply, sewerage and solid waste management among its key focus areas.

Lake Conservation

Five major Udaipur lakes were included under the Government of India's National Lake Conservation Plan restoration project.

Air Pollution Plan

The District Environment Plan identifies Udaipur as a non-attainment city for air pollution management.

Air Quality Monitoring

Udaipur has a Continuous Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Station at Court Circle installed in July 2017.

PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)

Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.

PYQ one-liners for Udaipur are coming soon.

Test yourself — 10 questions

A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.

Question 1 of 10

Who founded Udaipur in 1559 A.D.?

Frequently asked questions

Why is Udaipur called the City of Lakes?

Udaipur is often called the City of Lakes because seven lakes surround the city.

How far is Udaipur from Delhi?

Udaipur is about 660 kilometres from Delhi according to the District Survey Report.

Which airport serves Udaipur?

Maharana Pratap Airport serves Udaipur and is about 20 kilometres from the city.

Which railway stations are named for Udaipur in the District Survey Report?

Udaipur City railway station and Rana Pratap Nagar railway station are the two stations named in the District Survey Report.

What transport modes connect Udaipur?

Udaipur is connected by road, rail and air transportation facilities.