Skip to main content

Know Your District

Salumbar

New Mewar district around Jaisamand, ST polity and rural economy

Last verified: 2026-05-06

Salumbar is a new southern Rajasthan district established on 7 August 2023 and formed from the Salumber, Jhallara, Sarada, Semari and Lasadiya tehsils. Its exam profile links older Mewar thikana history with Jaisamand Lake and Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary. Current administration and polity are anchored in Salumber (ST) Assembly constituency and the 19-Udaipur (ST) parliamentary constituency.

District at a Glance

Established7 August 2023
Formation TehsilsSalumber, Jhallara, Sarada, Semari and Lasadiya
Sub-DivisionsSarada, Semari, Lasadiya and Salumber
TehsilsSarada, Semari, Lasadiya, Salumber and Jhallara
Main Assembly SeatAssembly Constituency 156 Salumber (ST)
Old Tehsil Area840.47 square kilometres in Census 2011
Old Tehsil Population231,912 people in Census 2011

District Administration

Current officeholders — sourced from public records.

District Magistrate / Collector

Muhammad Junaid PP

Salumbar district

Superintendent of Police

Vishanaram Bishnoi

Salumbar district

Additional District Magistrate

Dinesh Rai Sapela

Salumbar district

District and Sessions Judge

Rameshwar Prasad Choudhary

Salumbar judgeship

Since 2025

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Manna Lal Rawat

Udaipur (ST) Lok Sabha constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2024

Member of Legislative Assembly

Shanta Amritlal Meena

Salumbar (ST) Assembly constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2024

History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern

Ahar Settlement

The Ahar River bank in the wider Udaipur-Mewar region was inhabited around 2000 BCE.

Bhil Inhabitants

The District Survey Report describes Bhils as indigenous inhabitants of the Ahar-Udaipur area, still residing there in large numbers.

Mewar State

Before independent India formed Udaipur district, the area was part of the former Mewar or Udaipur State.

Udaipur District Formation

When the United State of Rajasthan was formed in 1948, Salumbar thikana was combined with other areas to constitute Udaipur district.

New District Creation

The 2024 District Survey Report records that Salumber became a new district in 2023 through five tehsils.

Gazette Notifications

The Reserve Bank of India noted Rajasthan Gazette notifications dated 5 August 2023, effective from 7 August 2023, for newly created districts including Salumber.

Salumber Thikana Town

Salumber is described as a major town southeast of Udaipur in the Salumber thikana profile.

Rawat Estate

Salumber was the estate of Kunwar Khandal Singh, who held the title Rawat.

Mewar Noble Rank

The Rawat of Salumber held first rank among the nobles of Mewar in the First 16 Umraos.

Chundawat Capital

Salumber later became the capital of the Chundawat clan.

Chunda Heirship

Rawat Chunda Singh, the first Rawat Saheb of Salumber, was the eldest son and heir of Maharana Lakha of Mewar.

Throne Renunciation

Rawat Chunda Singh renounced his claim to the Mewar throne in favour of his younger brother.

State Document Authority

The Rawats of Salumber were authorised by the Maharana to sign important state documents on his behalf.

Khanwa Death

Rawat Ratan Singh I, the third Rawat of Salumber, died at Khanwa on 17 March 1527.

Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism

Jaisamand Builder

Jaisamand Lake, also called Jaisamudra, was built by Maharana Jai Singh of Udaipur.

Lake Dimensions

Jaisamand Lake measures about 14 km in length and 9 km in width.

Lake Circumference

Jaisamand Lake has a circumference of nearly 88 km.

Mewar Shikargah

Forests included in Jaisamand Sanctuary were once the Shikargah of the erstwhile Maharanas of Mewar.

Sanctuary Palaces

Hawa Mahal and Roothi Rani palace are two big palaces situated within the limits of Jaisamand Sanctuary.

Palace Sculpture

The Jaisamand management plan describes the sanctuary palaces as historical monuments and examples of art and sculpture.

Bhawani Kund

Bhawani Kund is documented near Digambar Jain Mandir in Salumbar.

Heritage Burj

A heritage Burj is documented near Digambar Jain Mandir in Salumbar.

School Heritage

Rajkiy Balika High School at Salumbar is recorded in an IGNCA archaeological and heritage documentation format.

Aruni Temple

Aruni Kaksha Temple is documented at Maheshwari Samaj, Salumbar.

Pal Darwaja Well

A heritage well near Pal Darwaja in Salumbar is documented by IGNCA.

Geography, Climate & Ecology

Southern Border Districts

Present Udaipur district is bounded on the south by Dungarpur, Salumber and Banswara.

Southern Rajasthan Location

The Udaipur District Survey Report locates the wider parent district in southern Rajasthan.

Sanctuary Revenue Limits

Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary falls within the revenue limits of Salumber district.

Aravalli Hill Setting

Jaisamand Sanctuary lies in the Aravalli hill ranges.

Sanctuary Coordinates

Jaisamand Sanctuary is situated between 73°50′ and 73°59′ east longitude and 24°13′ and 24°19′ north latitude.

Sanctuary Area

Jaisamand Sanctuary has a total geographical area of 52.342 square kilometres.

Lake Eastern Boundary

Jaisamand Lake forms the eastern side of Jaisamand Sanctuary.

Village Boundary Lines

The western, northern and southern boundaries of Jaisamand Sanctuary are delineated by Pilader, Juni Jhar and Chandaji Ka Guda village boundaries.

Lake Catchment Zone

The sanctuary area forms the water catchment zone for Jaisamand Lake.

Lake Spread Area

Jaisamand Lake spreads over about 80 square kilometres.

Drinking Water Source

Jaisamand Lake supplies drinking water to Udaipur city and to Salumbar.

Erratic Rainfall Distribution

Rainfall in the Jaisamand Sanctuary area is described as erratic and unevenly distributed.

Frequent Drought Conditions

Periodic and frequent droughts are observed in the Jaisamand Sanctuary area.

Sub-Humid Climate

The Udaipur District Survey Report describes the parent district climate as sub-humid with three distinct seasons.

Monsoon Rainfall Season

Most annual rainfall in the parent Udaipur district is received during the monsoon season from late June to September.

Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy

Agriculture Mainstay

Agriculture is described as the main occupation of people in the parent Udaipur district.

Farm Livelihoods

The District Survey Report says agriculture provides livelihood to the maximum number of people in the parent Udaipur district.

Kharif Crops

Main kharif crops in the parent district include maize, rice, tur, moong, urad, cotton and sugarcane.

Rabi Crops

Main rabi crops in the parent district include barley, wheat, gram and mustard.

Zayad Vegetables

Zayad vegetables are also grown as a third crop in the parent district.

Farm And Livestock

The key production sectors around Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary are agriculture and livestock farming.

Smallholder Farming

Around Jaisamand Sanctuary, most families farm small plots.

Sanctuary Crops

Common crops around Jaisamand Sanctuary include maize, wheat and pulses.

Goat Sheep Rearing

Livestock farming around Jaisamand Sanctuary includes raising goats and sheep.

Mineral Wealth

The parent Udaipur district is particularly rich in mineral resources including lead, zinc and silver.

Industrial Minerals

Industrial minerals in the parent Udaipur district include rock phosphate, asbestos, calcite, limestone, barites, emerald and marble.

Political & Administrative Setup

Salumber Assembly Seat

Most of Salumber district is under Assembly Constituency 156 Salumber (ST).

Dhariawad Assembly Area

Some part of Salumber district also comes under Assembly Constituency 157 Dhariawad (ST).

Reserved Seat Status

The 2024 bye-election index card identifies Assembly Constituency 156 as Salumber and its type as ST.

Bye-Election Contest

In the 2024 Salumber Assembly bye-election, six candidates contested.

Shanta Meena Votes

In the 2024 Salumber Assembly bye-election, Shanta Amrit Lal Meena of the Bharatiya Janata Party polled 84,428 total valid votes.

Jitesh Katara Votes

In the 2024 Salumber Assembly bye-election, Jitesh Kumar Katara of Bharat Adivasi Party polled 83,143 total valid votes.

Total Elector Base

The 2024 Salumber Assembly bye-election had 298,002 total electors.

Udaipur MP Result

The 19-Udaipur (ST) parliamentary constituency elected Manna Lal Rawat of the Bharatiya Janata Party with 738,286 votes in 2024.

Runner-Up Vote Count

The 19-Udaipur (ST) parliamentary constituency recorded Tarachand Meena of Indian National Congress with 476,678 votes in 2024.

Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)

Lead Bank Assignment

RBI assigned lead bank responsibility for the newly created Salumber district to ICICI Bank, with district working code 02K.

Power Substation Plan

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 listed construction of a 220 KV GSS at Salumber in the first phase of power works.

Bypass Link Funding

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 proposed Rs.10 crore for a Salumber bypass link from NH 32 to NH 53 via Devgaon.

Road Link Funding

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 proposed Rs.25 crore for the road connecting Semari and Sarada to Salumber.

Hospital Building Plan

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 included Salumber among district hospitals for phased building construction under a Rs.300 crore provision.

Anicut Renovation Work

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 listed construction, repair and renovation of an anicut at Muleshwar Mahadev-Salumber on the Gomti river.

Water Transfer DPR

The Rajasthan Modified Budget 2024-25 proposed a Rs.30 crore DPR for channelising surplus water from the Jakham River and Mahi Basin dams to Jaisamand Dam.

PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)

Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.

PYQ one-liners for Salumbar are coming soon.

Test yourself — 10 questions

A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.

Question 1 of 8

According to the Salumber district portal, on which date was Salumber district established?

Frequently asked questions

When was Salumbar district established?

It was established on 7 August 2023.

Which tehsils form Salumbar district?

The listed tehsils are Salumber, Jhallara, Sarada, Semari and Lasadiya.

Which Assembly seat covers most of Salumbar district?

Most of the district is under AC-156 Salumber (ST).

Which parliamentary constituency covers Salumbar?

Salumbar is linked with the 19-Udaipur (ST) parliamentary constituency in current election records.

What is the major protected area near Salumbar?

Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary falls within Salumber district revenue limits.

What was the 2011 population of old Salumbar tehsil?

Census 2011 recorded 231,912 people.