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Know Your District

Pratapgarh

Kanthal plateau district known for Thewa, Sita Mata Sanctuary and ST seats

Last verified: 2026-05-06

Pratapgarh is situated in the south-eastern part of Rajasthan at the meeting point of the Aravalli ranges and the Malwa Plateau. The district came into existence on 26 January 2008 as Rajasthan's 33rd district after areas were carved out from Chittorgarh, Udaipur and Banswara. For exams, it stands out for Theva craft, Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary, an agriculture-led economy and Scheduled Tribe Assembly constituencies.

District at a Glance

District formation26 January 2008; 33rd district of Rajasthan
Area4,448.99 square kilometres
Population8,67,848 in Census 2011
HeadquartersPratapgarh tehsil
Population density195 persons per square kilometre
Sex ratio983 women per 1,000 men
Administrative units5 sub-divisions, 5 tehsils and 5 Panchayat Samitis

District Administration

Current officeholders — sourced from public records.

District Magistrate / Collector

Smt. Shubham Chaudhary

Pratapgarh district

Superintendent of Police

Sh. B Adithya

Pratapgarh district

Additional District Magistrate

Sh. Vijayesh Kumar Pandya

Pratapgarh district

District and Sessions Judge

Ms. Asha Kumari

Pratapgarh judgeship

Since 2025

Member of Parliament, Lok Sabha

Shri Chandra Prakash Joshi

Chittorgarh Lok Sabha constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2024

Member of Legislative Assembly

Shri Hemant Meena

Pratapgarh (ST) Assembly constituency

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern

Kanthal Identity

Pratapgarh was known as Kanthal Nagari during the principality era.

Pratap Singh Lineage

The district name Pratapgarh derives from Maharawat Pratap Singh, a 10th-generation descendant of Prince Surajmal.

Devaliya Capital

Before Pratapgarh became the capital, the principality's capital was Devaliya or Devgarh.

Ghoghariya Kheda Town

Maharawat Pratap Singh developed Pratapgarh town on the plain lands of Ghoghariya Kheda.

Deolia State Founding

The great-grandson of Surajmal, Bikram Singh Rawat, founded the state of Deolia in 1561.

Pratapgarh Town Founding

Maharawat Pratap Singh started building the new Pratapgarh town during 1689-1699 and named it Pratapgarh.

Ruler Succession

Twenty-one kings reigned over Pratapgarh from Kshemkarna to the last ruler Ambika Pratap Singh.

Last Ruler

Ambika Pratap Singh, who ruled from 1940 to 1948, was the last ruler of Pratapgarh.

Rajasthan Union Accession

The Pratapgarh princely state joined the Indian Union and became part of the Rajasthan Union on 25 March 1948.

Early District Status

Pratapgarh remained an independent district between 1948 and 1952 before being merged first into Nimbahera district and then Chittorgarh.

District Carved Out

The present district was carved out from Chittorgarh, Udaipur and Banswara districts.

Tehsil Annexation

Pratapgarh, Chhoti Sadri and Arnod tehsils of Chittorgarh were annexed into the new Pratapgarh district.

Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism

Theva Jewellery

Pratapgarh has a well-known handicraft jewellery tradition called Theva.

Glass Meenakari

Theva is a craft of making Meenakari ornaments on glass with traditional gold carvings and paintings on coloured glass.

Theva Decor

Theva-Kala is expanding beyond jewellery into useful decorative items.

Temple Fairs

Major fairs in Pratapgarh include Gautameshwar Fair on Vaishakh Poornima and Shouli Hanuman Fair on Hanuman Jayanti.

Local Fairs

Other district fairs include Sita Mata fair, Bhanwar Mata Fair and Shouli Hanumanjee fair.

Bhil Dance

The Bhils of Pratapgarh are described as very fond of music and dance, with rhythmic and energetic dances.

Tribal Dances

Wedding dances, Ghanna or gher dance, neja dance and gauri dance are popular among tribal communities in Pratapgarh.

Ghoomar Tradition

Ghoomar is performed by women in colourful skirts moving in circles and clapping with sticks or wooden swords on Navaratra and Gangaur.

Ger Dance

Ger dance has roots in a Bhil tribal dance form and is generally performed on Janmashtami and Holi.

Neja Dance

Tanda village of Pratapgarh district is especially famous for Neja dance.

Gauri Dance

Gauri dance is performed in honour of Goddess Parvati in the Hindu month of Bhadrapad.

Tourism Fair

A two-day fair is organized each year by the Tourism Department with district administration support in Pratapgarh.

Geography, Climate & Ecology

Rajasthan Location

Pratapgarh is situated in the south-eastern part of Rajasthan.

Rajasthan Neighbours

The district shares Rajasthan borders with Chittorgarh, Udaipur, Banswara and Dungarpur districts.

Interstate Border

Pratapgarh shares interstate borders with Neemuch, Mandsaur and Ratlam districts of Madhya Pradesh.

Aravalli Malwa Junction

The district lies at the junction of the Aravalli Mountain ranges and the Malwa Plateau.

Undulating Terrain

Pratapgarh's topography is undulating because Malwa Plateau, Vindhyachal Hills and Aravalli Ranges meet there.

Average Elevation

The district's average elevation is listed as 580 metres above mean sea level in the gazetteer topography section.

River Fed Region

Pratapgarh is among the few regions of Rajasthan that are well-fed by rivers.

Major Rivers

Mahi, Jakham and Siwan are major rivers draining Pratapgarh district.

Mahi Drainage

The Mahi river drains Peepalkhoont and Dhariawad blocks in Pratapgarh district.

Jakham Course

The Jakham river passes through Dhariawad, Chhoti Sadri and Pratapgarh blocks.

Jakham Origin

The Jakham river originates at Jakhamia village on the hills north of Chhoti Sadri tehsil.

Sanctuary Area

Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary covers 422.95 square kilometres across the Aravali and Vindhyachal ranges.

Protected Forest

Sita Mata Sanctuary was declared a protected forest area by Rajasthan Government notification dated 2 November 1979.

Teak Vegetation

Sita Mata Sanctuary is notable for a large quantity of teak trees and has about 50 percent teak vegetation.

Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy

Agrarian Base

Pratapgarh is primarily an agricultural economy, with agriculture as the major source of employment and livelihood.

Farm Workforce

In Pratapgarh district, 83.8 percent of workers are cultivators or agricultural labourers.

Cultivated Area

Pratapgarh has 1,82,307 hectares under cultivation.

Farmer Count

The district recorded 3,06,419 farmers in Census 2011.

Farm Labour

Pratapgarh had 96,815 agricultural labourers according to Census 2011 data cited by the gazetteer.

Kharif Crops

The principal kharif crops historically grown in the district included maize, jawar, cotton, pulses, groundnut, sugarcane and rice.

Rabi Crops

The rabi crops historically included wheat, barley, gram, oilseeds, methi, alsi, dhania and opium.

Irrigated Crops

The district's dominant irrigated cluster crops include soybean, maize and groundnut in kharif and mustard, wheat, gram and barley in rabi.

Soybean Output

In 2018-19, soybean covered 1,29,394 hectares and produced 1,68,212 tons in Pratapgarh district.

Wheat Output

In 2018-19, wheat covered 70,294 hectares and produced 2,81,176 tons in Pratapgarh district.

Industrial Areas

The district has two industrial areas named Bagwas and Pratapgarh.

Local Industries

Major existing industries in Pratapgarh include slate stone, cement tiles and jalis, engineering units, Kota stone and Thewa Art handicraft cluster.

Political & Administrative Setup

Reserved Constituency

Pratapgarh Assembly constituency is constituency number 172 and is reserved for Scheduled Tribes.

Assembly Result

Hemant Meena of the Bharatiya Janata Party won Pratapgarh (ST) in the 2023 Rajasthan Assembly election with 87,644 votes.

Reserved Constituency

Dhariawad Assembly constituency is constituency number 157 and is reserved for Scheduled Tribes.

Assembly Result

Thavar Chand of Bharat Adivasi Party won Dhariawad (ST) in the 2023 Rajasthan Assembly election.

Divisional Administration

Pratapgarh is one of the six districts under Udaipur division.

Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)

Literacy Mission

Saakshar Bharat was launched by the Prime Minister on International Literacy Day in September 2009 and focuses on increasing women's literacy.

Literacy Outcomes

Pratapgarh's Literacy and Continuing Education Department prepared 2,21,592 literates under the literacy programme.

Adult Education Centres

Adult Education Centres under Saakshar Bharat are established in gram panchayats on the basis of one centre per population of 5,000.

Scooty Support

Kali Bai Bheel Medhavi Chatra Scooty Scheme provides scooty support to tribal girls securing more than 75 percent marks in class 12.

Power Sector Schemes

Pratapgarh district electricity schemes listed by the gazetteer include DBT, Saubhagya, Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Grameen Jyoti Yojana and Kusum Yojana.

Power Development Funds

Under the Integrated Power Development Scheme, Rs 4.71 crore was sanctioned for Pratapgarh and Chhoti Sadri.

PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)

Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.

PYQ one-liners for Pratapgarh are coming soon.

Test yourself — 10 questions

A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.

Question 1 of 8

Which date is tied to Pratapgarh becoming Rajasthan's 33rd district?

Frequently asked questions

Where is Pratapgarh district located in Rajasthan?

It is in the south-eastern part of the state.

Which division does Pratapgarh district fall under?

Udaipur division.

What is Pratapgarh's best-known craft?

Thewa, a Meenakari-on-glass jewellery and decorative craft.

Which major sanctuary is located in Pratapgarh district?

Sita Mata Wildlife Sanctuary.

What is the main economic base of Pratapgarh district?

Agriculture is the mainstay and major livelihood source.