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Know Your District

Nagaur

Thar district tied to Panchayati Raj, Makrana marble and salt

Last verified: 2026-05-06

Nagaur is a western Rajasthan district recorded by Census 2011 with 3,307,743 people across 17,718.00 square kilometres. Its public memory includes the launch of Democratic Decentralisation at Nagaur on 2 October 1959 and historic sites such as Nagaur Fort and Merta. The district profile highlights Makrana marble, Nawa-Didwana salt, gypsum reserves, agriculture and Nagaur town's hand-tool cluster.

District at a Glance

Population (2011)3,307,743
Area (2011)17,718.00 sq km
Density (2011)187 persons per sq km
Sex ratio (2011)950 females per 1,000 males
Literacy rate (2011)62.8 percent
Rural-urban split (2011)80.7 percent rural; 19.3 percent urban
Villages (2011)1,589 villages: 1,575 inhabited and 14 uninhabited

District Administration

Current officeholders — sourced from public records.

District Magistrate / Collector

Devendra Kumar

Superintendent of Police

Roshan Meena

Additional District Magistrate

Champalal

District and Sessions Judge

Tara Agrawal

Lok Sabha Member of Parliament

Hanuman Beniwal

Nagaur

Rashtriya Loktantrik PartySince 2024

Member of Legislative Assembly

Ajay Singh

Degaana

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

Member of Legislative Assembly

Manju Baghmar

Jayal (SC)

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

Member of Legislative Assembly

Rewant Ram Danga

Khinvsar

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2024

Member of Legislative Assembly

Laxman Ram

Merta (SC)

Bharatiya Janata PartySince 2023

Member of Legislative Assembly

Harendra Mirdha

Nagaur

Indian National CongressSince 2023

History — Ancient → Medieval → Modern

District Formation

Nagaur district came into its present form after the princely state of Jodhpur merged into the United State of Greater Rajasthan.

Jodhpur State

Before the merger of states, Nagaur was part of the erstwhile Jodhpur State.

Decentralisation Launch

India's Democratic Decentralisation process was launched at Nagaur on 2 October 1959 by Jawaharlal Nehru.

Mahabharata Mention

Nagaur's history finds mention in the Mahabharata.

Ahichhatrapur Link

The kingdom of Ahichhatrapur is described as perhaps part of the area of Nagaur district.

Amar Singh Rathore

Nagaur is associated with Rao Amar Singh Rathore's challenge to the Mughal empire.

Nagaur Fort

Nagaur has a large old fort associated with tales of the bravery of erstwhile rulers.

Archaeology Fort

The State archaeology list records a fort at Nagaur under District-Nagaur.

Amar Singh Cenotaph

The State archaeology list records the Cenotaph of Amar Singh at Nagaur under District-Nagaur.

Malkot Fort

The State archaeology list records Malkot Fort at Merta city under District-Nagaur.

Appaji Chhatri

The State archaeology list records Appaji Sindhiya ki chhatri at Tausor, Nagaur, under District-Nagaur.

Rao Dudagarh

The State archaeology list records Rao Dudagarh at Merta City under District-Nagaur.

Art, Culture, Heritage & Tourism

Meera and Abul Fazal

Nagaur district is identified as the birthplace of Meera and Abul Fazal.

Charbhuja Temple

Merta in Nagaur district has Charbhuja Temple.

Tarkin Dargah

Nagaur city has the Dargah of Sufi Saint Tarkin.

Ramdeo Cattle Fair

Ramdeo Cattle Fair is described in the industrial profile as the third-largest cattle fair in Rajasthan.

Tarkin Buland Darwaja

The State archaeology list records Tarkin/Buland Darwaja at Nagaur under District-Nagaur.

Phul Baori Sculptures

The State archaeology list records Phul Baori and large sculptures with a 50-metre area around village Choti Khatu under District-Nagaur.

Kekind Shiv Temple

The State archaeology list records a Shiv Temple at Kekind under District-Nagaur.

Ladnun Mandir Masjid

The State archaeology list records Mandir-Maszid at Ladnun under District-Nagaur.

Dadhimati Mata Temple

The State archaeology list records Dadhimati Mata Mandir at Goth Manglod, Nagaur, under District-Nagaur.

Meera Mahal

The State archaeology list records Meera Mahal, Merta City at Mertacity under District-Nagaur.

Akbari Masjid

The State archaeology list records Akbari Masjid of Nagaur at Nagaur under District-Nagaur.

Geography, Climate & Ecology

District Area

Nagaur district's area in Census 2011 was 17,718.00 square kilometres.

Thar Desert

Nagaur district is described as part of the Great Indian Thar Desert.

Dry Climate

Nagaur has a dry climate with hot summers, and sand storms are common in summer.

Forest Cover

Nagaur district is reported to have 240.92 square kilometres under forest including hills, equal to 1.3 percent of its geographical area.

Geo Coordinates

Nagaur district extends from 26 degrees 25 minutes N to 27 degrees 40 minutes N latitude and from 73 degrees 10 minutes E to 75 degrees 15 minutes E longitude.

Northern Boundary

Nagaur district is bounded on the north by Bikaner and Churu districts.

Annual Rainfall

Nagaur district had mean annual rainfall of 410 mm for 1971-2005.

Luni River

The Luni river crosses the southern part of Nagaur district for about 37 kilometres while flowing westward.

Limestone Aquifer

Bilara limestone is described as the most important and potential aquifer in Nagaur district.

Alluvial Aquifer

Quaternary alluvium is identified as the main aquifer in Nagaur district.

Economy — Sectors, Industry, Energy

Gypsum Reserves

Nagaur's industrial profile states that gypsum reserves were estimated at 952 million tonnes with 81 percent content and above.

Gotan Limestone

Gotan in Nagaur district had about 33 million tonnes of high-grade limestone reserves.

Makrana Marble

Makrana marble reserves in existing and state-explored mining areas were estimated at 55 million tonnes.

Marble Quality

Makrana marble contains about 98 percent calcium carbonate according to the industrial profile.

Salt Areas

Nawa and Didwana tehsils are identified as the major salt-producing areas of Nagaur district.

Salt Production

Nagaur district salt production was reported at more than 657,000 tonnes per year.

Main Crops

The industrial profile lists wheat, barley, bajra, gram, cotton, cumin seed, til seed, groundnut, spices and maize as main crops of Nagaur district.

RIICO Industrial Area

RIICO Industrial Area Makrana covered 286.72 acres in the industrial-area status table.

Hand Tool Units

Nagaur was described as famous for manufacturing hand tools, especially pliers, with 50 units.

Tool Cluster Location

Nagaur hand-tool cluster was located in Nagaur town across Basni Industrial Area and Loharpura.

Tool Cluster Units

The Nagaur hand-tool cluster had around 650 functional units.

Political & Administrative Setup

Division Placement

Nagaur district was part of Ajmer division in the District Census Handbook administrative setup.

Sub-Division Setup

Nagaur district had 10 sub-divisions in the District Census Handbook administrative setup.

Panchayat Samitis

Nagaur district had 11 Panchayat Samitis for Panchayati Raj rural development administration.

Sessions Judge

The District and Sessions Judge entry for District Court Merta (Nagaur) is located at Merta.

POCSO Court

The District Court Merta (Nagaur) judges list includes a POCSO Judge located at Nagaur.

Family Court

The District Court Merta (Nagaur) judges list includes a Family Judge located at Merta.

Special Court

The District Court Merta (Nagaur) judges list includes a Special Judge SC/ST Court located at Merta.

Chief Magistrate

The Chief Judicial Magistrate entry for District Court Merta (Nagaur) is located at Nagaur.

Additional Magistrates

The District Court Merta (Nagaur) judges list includes Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate entries at Degana, Nagaur and Merta.

Civil Courts

The Civil Judge and Judicial Magistrate entries on the District Court Merta (Nagaur) list are located at Merta, Khinwsar, Jayal and Nagaur.

Governance Initiatives & Schemes (2025-26)

Groundwater Regulation

In CGWA-notified Mundwa, Merta and Kuchaman blocks of Nagaur district, drilling or construction of new tube wells was banned without prior permission of the Authority.

Nagauri Ashwagandha GI

In January 2026 the Centre granted a Geographical Indication tag to Nagauri Ashwagandha, making it Rajasthan's 22nd GI-certified product and the second in the agricultural category after Sojat Mehendi. The recognition was driven by ICAR Anand, the Rajasthan Agriculture Department and the Nagauri Welfare Society, and is expected to lift exports and farm incomes by giving Nagaur's medicinal-root growers direct access to global pharmaceutical and Ayurvedic markets.

Jal Jeevan Mission

Nagaur is one of the priority Jal Jeevan Mission districts in Rajasthan, where infrastructure firm SPML Infra is laying piped water networks across hundreds of villages spanning Bhilwara, Nagaur, Jhalawar, Bisalpur and Tonk to deliver functional household tap connections to over a million rural residents. The 2025-26 Union Budget extended JJM to 2028 with an enhanced outlay so that semi-arid districts like Nagaur can complete 100 percent coverage.

Saras Dairy Network

Nagaur sits within the Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation's Saras milk-procurement network, which in 2025 supports over 15,000 village dairy cooperative societies and nearly 8 lakh milk producers across the state. Nagaur farmers supply chilling centres feeding into the federation's 14 plants, and the state's Rajasthan Saras Swarojgar Yojana further extends booth, parlour and agency self-employment opportunities into the district.

PYQ One-Liners (RAS / RPSC / RSSB)

Verify exact options from official RPSC / RSSB question papers before any examination use.

PYQ one-liners for Nagaur are coming soon.

Test yourself — 10 questions

A quick self-check drawn from the district reference above. Bilingual, no login required.

Question 1 of 10

What was Nagaur district's total population in the 2011 Census?

Frequently asked questions

What was Nagaur district's population in Census 2011?

Nagaur district had 3,307,743 persons in Census 2011.

What national decentralisation event is linked with Nagaur?

India's Democratic Decentralisation process was launched at Nagaur on 2 October 1959 by Jawaharlal Nehru.

Which tehsils are identified as Nagaur district's major salt-producing areas?

Nawa and Didwana tehsils are identified as the major salt-producing areas.

Which aquifer is described as especially important in Nagaur?

Bilara limestone is described as the most important and potential aquifer in Nagaur district.

Where is the District and Sessions Judge entry for District Court Merta (Nagaur) located?

The District and Sessions Judge entry is located at Merta.