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RAS question

Which country is the largest producer of sugarcane in the world?

Correct answer: (B) Brazil.

Brazil is the world's largest producer of sugarcane.

  1. (A)

    India

  2. (B)

    Brazil

  3. (C)

    China

  4. (D)

    Thailand

Explanation

Brazil is the right answer because the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook identifies it as the leading sugarcane producer and projects that it will remain the main producer, with 37% of the world's sugarcane by 2033. Brazil consistently leads global sugarcane production, while India ranks second. The crop also has a distinctive economic use in Brazil. More than half of Brazil's sugarcane is used to produce ethanol, and its sugar sector can shift between sugar and ethanol production. That dual use helps explain why Brazil is not just a sugar producer but the central country in world sugarcane geography.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (A) India is a major sugarcane producer, but it ranks second, while the OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2024-2033 identifies Brazil as the leading producer.
  • (C) China is a significant producer, but it is not described as the leading producer and remains well behind Brazil in the given ranking logic.
  • (D) Thailand is notable in sugarcane and sugar trade, but the question asks for the largest producer, and Brazil is the leader.

Concept

This tests the World Geography pattern of leading producers of major commercial crops. RAS repeats such questions because crop leadership links physical geography with trade, processing and resource-use patterns.

Source

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