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RAS question

The Rajasthan High Court exercises jurisdiction over:

Correct answer: (C) The entire state of Rajasthan.

The Rajasthan High Court exercises jurisdiction over the entire state of Rajasthan.

  1. (A)

    Only Jodhpur division

  2. (B)

    Only Jaipur and Jodhpur divisions

  3. (C)

    The entire state of Rajasthan

  4. (D)

    Rajasthan and Gujarat

Explanation

The Rajasthan High Court is not a court for only the Jodhpur division or for a pair of divisions. The Constitution places High Courts at the state level: Article 214 provides for a High Court for each State, while Article 231 separately deals with the special case of a common High Court for two or more States. The Rajasthan High Court's jurisdiction is therefore over Rajasthan as a whole. The fact that its principal bench sits at Jodhpur and a bench functions at Jaipur affects where matters may be heard; it does not cut down the territorial jurisdiction. That jurisdiction extends across all 50 districts and seven divisions of the state.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (A) Jodhpur is the principal seat, but the High Court's jurisdiction is not confined to Jodhpur division.
  • (B) Jaipur and Jodhpur are bench locations, not the outer limit of the Court's jurisdiction across Rajasthan.
  • (D) Rajasthan and Gujarat is too broad because Gujarat is outside the Rajasthan High Court's stated state-wide jurisdiction and has its own separate High Court.

Concept

Rajasthan Polity requires a clear distinction between a High Court's seat or bench and its territorial jurisdiction. RAS often uses administrative geography because candidates can confuse bench location with legal jurisdiction.

Source

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