RAS question
The Rajasthan High Court exercises jurisdiction over:
Correct answer: (C) The entire state of Rajasthan.
The Rajasthan High Court exercises jurisdiction over the entire state of Rajasthan.
Explanation
The Rajasthan High Court is not a court for only the Jodhpur division or for a pair of divisions. The Constitution places High Courts at the state level: Article 214 provides for a High Court for each State, while Article 231 separately deals with the special case of a common High Court for two or more States. The Rajasthan High Court's jurisdiction is therefore over Rajasthan as a whole. The fact that its principal bench sits at Jodhpur and a bench functions at Jaipur affects where matters may be heard; it does not cut down the territorial jurisdiction. That jurisdiction extends across all 50 districts and seven divisions of the state.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) Jodhpur is the principal seat, but the High Court's jurisdiction is not confined to Jodhpur division.
- (B) Jaipur and Jodhpur are bench locations, not the outer limit of the Court's jurisdiction across Rajasthan.
- (D) Rajasthan and Gujarat is too broad because Gujarat is outside the Rajasthan High Court's stated state-wide jurisdiction and has its own separate High Court.
Concept
Rajasthan Polity requires a clear distinction between a High Court's seat or bench and its territorial jurisdiction. RAS often uses administrative geography because candidates can confuse bench location with legal jurisdiction.
