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RAS question

The Panama Canal connects:

Correct answer: (B) Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean.

The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean across the Isthmus of Panama.

  1. (A)

    Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea

  2. (B)

    Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

  3. (C)

    Black Sea and Mediterranean Sea

  4. (D)

    North Sea and Baltic Sea

Explanation

The Panama Canal is an interoceanic waterway across the Isthmus of Panama, where the Atlantic and Pacific sides are separated by about 80 km. That is why option B is the geographical answer: the canal links Atlantic-Pacific shipping rather than two seas within the same regional system. The canal opened in 1914 and saves ships the roughly 15,000 km voyage around South America. The Panama Canal Authority's connectivity page supports the same core idea, noting that the canal saves time, distance and transport costs between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. In exam terms, the canal matters because its location turns a narrow land bridge into a major global maritime route.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (A) The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea are connected by the Suez Canal, not by the Panama Canal.
  • (C) The Black Sea-Mediterranean connection belongs to the Turkish Straits system, not to the Panama Canal across Central America.
  • (D) The North Sea and the Baltic Sea are linked by the Kiel Canal, whereas the Panama Canal links the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Concept

This tests the World Geography concept of major canals, straits and maritime routes. It recurs in RAS because such waterways link physical geography with trade, transport and strategic location.

Source

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