RAS question
The famous 'Tryst with Destiny' speech was delivered by:
Correct answer: (A) Jawaharlal Nehru.
Jawaharlal Nehru delivered the famous "Tryst with Destiny" speech to the Constituent Assembly at midnight on 14-15 August 1947, symbolising India's independence.
Explanation
Jawaharlal Nehru is the correct answer. At midnight on 14-15 August 1947, independent India's first prime minister addressed the Constituent Assembly with the speech known as "Tryst with Destiny". It was delivered during the transfer of power and symbolised India's independence. The title, time, and venue identify Jawaharlal Nehru specifically—not Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, or Rajendra Prasad—as the speaker.
Why the other options are wrong
- (B) Mahatma Gandhi was a leading figure in the freedom movement, but he did not deliver this speech. He was in Calcutta rather than Delhi that night.
- (C) Sardar Patel was a central leader of the freedom movement, but Jawaharlal Nehru, not Patel, delivered the "Tryst with Destiny" speech to the Constituent Assembly.
- (D) Rajendra Prasad played a prominent role in the Constituent Assembly, but he did not deliver this speech; Jawaharlal Nehru did.
Concept
This question tests a key landmark in Modern Indian History: the events and personalities associated with Independence in August 1947. RAS frequently asks such questions because speeches, institutions, and leaders connected with the transfer of power are important factual anchors.