RAS question
The Amber school of painting is associated with which dynasty?
Correct answer: (B) Kachhwaha dynasty.
The Amber school of painting is associated with the Kachhwaha dynasty. The ruling Rajput clan patronised the Amber-Jaipur tradition.
Explanation
The Amber school, later associated with Jaipur, belongs to the Kachhwaha dynasty. The Kachhwaha style group includes paintings from Amber, Jaipur and related fiefs; its name comes from the ruling Rajput clan. The tradition developed under Kachhwaha patronage and had significant contact with and influence from Mughal painting during the time of rulers such as Bhagvantdas and Man Singh of Amber. Thus, the school is identified not only by the place-name Amber but also by the dynasty that ruled and patronised this artistic centre. The Hada, Sisodia and Rathore dynasties are associated with other regional schools of Rajasthan painting.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) The Hada dynasty is associated with the Hadoti school, not with the Amber-Jaipur tradition patronised by the Kachhwahas.
- (C) The Sisodia dynasty is associated with the Mewar school, not with the Amber school associated with the Kachhwaha ruling clan.
- (D) The Rathore dynasty patronised the Marwar school, a regional tradition separate from Amber-Jaipur painting.
Concept
Rajasthan painting schools are distinguished by their regions and ruling dynasties. For RAS, remember the link among the Amber-Jaipur school, the Kachhwaha dynasty and royal patronage rather than relying only on the school's place-name.