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RAS question

Tantia Tope, one of the key leaders of the 1857 Revolt, was eventually captured and executed in:

Correct answer: (D) Shivpuri (April 1859).

Tantia Tope was eventually captured near Shivpuri and hanged there on 18 April 1859 after a trial for waging war against the East India Company.

  1. (A)

    Gwalior

  2. (B)

    Jhansi

  3. (C)

    Kanpur

  4. (D)

    Shivpuri (April 1859)

Explanation

Tatya Tope's end belongs to the last phase of the 1857 revolt rather than one of its early centres. He kept up guerrilla warfare after the revolt had been suppressed, was betrayed by Man Singh, and was captured in the Paron forest near Shivpuri. The PIB release from the Ministry of Culture fixes the official chronology: British forces captured him on 7 April 1859, tried him for waging war against the East India Company, and hanged him on 18 April 1859 at Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh. Shivpuri in April 1859 is the only fully accurate location-and-date pairing.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (A) Gwalior is a wrong match because the official chronology places the April 1859 hanging at Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh, not at Gwalior.
  • (B) Jhansi is wrong because Tatya Tope's capture and execution both point to Shivpuri, not Jhansi.
  • (C) Kanpur is wrong because Tatya Tope's capture by British forces and hanging ended at Shivpuri in April 1859.

Concept

The 1857 Revolt and its leaders require precise place-date anchors that separate major centres from final outcomes. Tatya Tope's guerrilla phase and execution date link personalities, chronology and locations in Modern Indian history.

Source

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