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Aspirant Academy
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RAS question

Match the following transcontinental/long-distance railways with their respective countries: List I (Railway) — List II (Country) P. Indian Pacific — 1. Russia Q. Trans-Siberian — 2. Australia R. Canadian Pacific — 3. Canada S. Orient Express — 4. Europe (Paris to Istanbul) Codes:

Correct answer: (A) P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4.

Indian Pacific matches Australia, Trans-Siberian matches Russia, Canadian Pacific matches Canada, and Orient Express matches the European route from Paris to Istanbul.

  1. (A)

    P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4

  2. (B)

    P-1, Q-2, R-4, S-3

  3. (C)

    P-2, Q-1, R-4, S-3

  4. (D)

    P-3, Q-2, R-1, S-4

Explanation

Indian Pacific is the Australian match. Tourism Australia describes it as a 4,352-kilometre train journey across the continent from Sydney to Perth, so P-2 is correct. Britannica identifies Trans-Siberian as the world's longest single rail system, running across Russia from Moscow to Vladivostok, so Q-1 is correct. Canadian Pacific is the Canadian match: its transcontinental Vancouver-Montreal railway links the two cities, and Parks Canada describes a Canadian Pacific service as a transcontinental Canadian train. Therefore, R-3 is correct. Britannica describes the Orient Express as a luxury train that ran from Paris to Constantinople, now Istanbul. It is therefore the European match, making S-4 correct. Thus, the sequence is P-2, Q-1, R-3, S-4.

Why the other options are wrong

  • (B) Option B matches Indian Pacific with Russia and Trans-Siberian with Australia, but Indian Pacific is the Australian Sydney-Perth train and Trans-Siberian is the Russian Moscow-Vladivostok railway.
  • (C) Option C correctly matches Indian Pacific with Australia and Trans-Siberian with Russia, but reverses the other two: Canadian Pacific is Canadian, whereas Orient Express follows the European route from Paris to Istanbul.
  • (D) Option D correctly assigns Orient Express to the European route, but wrongly matches Indian Pacific with Canada and Canadian Pacific with Russia; Indian Pacific belongs to Australia and Canadian Pacific to Canada.

Concept

This question tests recognition of landmark long-distance and transcontinental railways in world transport geography through country-route matching. RAS asks such questions because understanding these routes requires locating countries, coasts and cities on a map as well as applying economic and historical geography.

Source

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