RAS question
Dhol dance is performed by which tribe?
Correct answer: (B) Bhil.
Dhol dance in Rajasthan is associated with Bhil performers of Jalore, making Bhil the correct tribe.
Explanation
Dhol dance is treated as a minor or tribal folk dance of Rajasthan linked to Jalore. It is associated with Bhil dancers of Jalore who dance while playing large drums. Wikipedia: Folk dances of Rajasthan places Dhol dance in Jalore district and says it is performed by men from the Sargara, Dholi and Bhil communities during wedding celebrations, with four to five drums played together and the drumming starting in the style called thaakna. Among Meena, Bhil, Garasia and Saharia, Bhil is the only tribe associated with the Jalore Dhol dance performer communities.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) Meena is wrong because Dhol dance is associated with Sargara, Dholi and Bhil men of Jalore, so Meena is not identified with this dance.
- (C) Garasia is wrong because Wikipedia: Folk dances of Rajasthan associates Garasia tribal women with Walar, while Dhol dance belongs to Jalore performers from the Sargara, Dholi and Bhil communities.
- (D) Saharia is wrong because Dhol dance is associated with Jalore performers from the Sargara, Dholi and Bhil communities, not Saharia.
Concept
RAS Rajasthan History, Art & Culture preparation requires accurate pairing of folk or tribal dances with their community and region. Dhol dance belongs to the compact association of Jalore, Bhil performers and drums.