RAS question
Bappa Rawal, the legendary founder of the Mewar royal line, captured Chittorgarh from the Mori dynasty in approximately which century?
Correct answer: (D) 8th century CE.
Bappa Rawal is associated with the capture of Chittorgarh from the Mori dynasty in the 8th century CE, around 734 CE in tradition.
Explanation
The answer is the 8th century CE because Bappa Rawal's takeover of Chittorgarh from the Mori or Maurya rulers is placed around 734 CE. Rajasthan Foundation, District - Chittorgarh records that Chittorgarh later came under the Mauryas or Mori Rajputs, and that Maan Mori ruled until 734 AD, when he was killed by Bappa Rawal of the Guhilot clan. It also identifies Bappa Rawal, born Kalbhoj, as the founder of the dynasty that later ruled Mewar. Since 734 CE falls in the 8th century, the historical tradition clearly points to the 8th century rather than an earlier or later option.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) The 10th century CE is too late, because Maan Mori's fall to Bappa Rawal is placed in 734 AD.
- (B) The 6th century CE is too early, because Bappa Rawal's action at Chittorgarh is linked to 734 AD, not to the 500s.
- (C) The 12th century CE is much later than the 734 AD date associated with Bappa Rawal and the end of Maan Mori's rule.
Concept
This tests early medieval Rajasthan history, especially the transition from Mori control at Chittorgarh to Guhila influence under Bappa Rawal. It recurs in RAS because Chittorgarh, Mewar and the origins of major Rajput lineages are core Rajasthan History, Art and Culture themes.