RAS question
A no-confidence motion under Rule 198 of Rules of Procedure can be moved only in:
Correct answer: (B) Lok Sabha.
Under Rule 198 of the Lok Sabha Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business, a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers can be moved only in the Lok Sabha.
Explanation
A no-confidence motion can be moved only in the Lok Sabha because Article 75(3) makes the Council of Ministers collectively responsible to that House. The Digital Sansad Lok Sabha FAQ explains the practical consequence: the Government must retain majority support in the popularly elected House to remain in office. Rule 198 prescribes the procedure for moving a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers as a body. The motion is therefore neither a Rajya Sabha procedure nor a matter for a joint sitting. At least 50 members must support its introduction; if it passes, the entire Council of Ministers must resign.
Why the other options are wrong
- (A) Either House is wrong because the Council of Ministers is collectively responsible specifically to the Lok Sabha, not to both Houses.
- (C) Rajya Sabha is wrong because Rule 198 provides for a no-confidence motion against the Council of Ministers only in the Lok Sabha.
- (D) Joint sitting is wrong because a no-confidence motion is a Lok Sabha proceeding and cannot be moved in a joint sitting.
Concept
This tests parliamentary responsibility, especially the relationship between Article 75(3) and Lok Sabha control over the Council of Ministers. RAS often asks this because a no-confidence motion brings together constitutional provisions, parliamentary procedure and executive accountability.