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Paper - II (viii) — Communication and Network Concepts MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 56 Paper - II (viii) — Communication and Network Concepts questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Which pairing of network category and typical coverage area is most accurate?

A LAN - a room, building, or campus-sized local area
B MAN - only devices on a single desk
C WAN - only one classroom without external links
D PAN - a group of cities across a country
Explanation

LAN is the best match for a local area such as a computer lab, office floor, building, or campus. PAN is smaller, MAN is city-scale, and WAN spans large geographical regions.

Q2A host is sending data over the Internet using the TCP/IP protocol suite. Which order correctly shows the data moving downward through the main TCP/IP layers before transmission?

A Link, Internet, Transport, Application
B Application, Transport, Internet, Link
C Transport, Link, Application, Internet
D Internet, Application, Link, Transport
Explanation

In the Internet architecture, user data starts at the Application layer, is passed to a Transport protocol such as TCP or UDP, then to the Internet layer for IP delivery, and finally to the Link layer for the directly connected network.

Q3At which OSI layer is an Ethernet frame primarily associated?

A Data Link layer
B Presentation layer
C Session layer
D Application layer
Explanation

Ethernet uses frames that carry link-layer addressing and control information for local network delivery. In the OSI model, this makes the frame a Data Link layer unit rather than a transport or application unit.

Q4A host wants to send a packet to a destination outside its own local network. Which configured address is normally used as the next hop?

A Loopback address
B Subnet mask
C Broadcast MAC address
D Default gateway
Explanation

The subnet mask tells a host whether the destination is local. If it is not local and no more specific route exists, the host forwards the packet to its default gateway, which is usually a router interface on the same LAN.

Q5A user enters www.example.com in a browser. Which service is primarily used to translate that domain name into an IP address?

A FTP
B DNS
C NAT
D DHCP
Explanation

The Domain Name System provides name resolution. Before a browser can contact the target server, the domain name must be resolved to an IP address that can be used by the Internet layer for routing.

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More questions

6On an Ethernet LAN using IPv4, a computer knows the destination IP address on the local network but needs the destination hardware address. Which protocol is normally used for this resolution?

AARP
BICMP
CDNS
DDHCP

7Which statement best describes the service provided by the Internet Protocol in the TCP/IP suite?

AIt provides connectionless delivery of datagrams across interconnected networks
BIt guarantees that every datagram reaches the destination in sequence
CIt encrypts application messages before they are sent on the network
DIt converts digital data into analog voice signals for radio transmission

8In an LTE mobile network, which description of an eNodeB is most accurate?

AIt is the application server that hosts web pages for mobile users
BIt is only a database that stores subscriber billing records
CIt is the LTE base-station element that provides the radio interface to user equipment
DIt is a Wi-Fi access point that implements IEEE 802.11 only

9In a small office LAN, the administrator wants frames from one computer to be forwarded only towards the port where the destination computer is connected. Which device is most appropriate for this task?

ARepeater
BModem
CHub
DSwitch

10In cellular mobile communication, what is meant by handover or handoff?

AConverting voice signals into text messages at the mobile switching centre
BTransferring an ongoing call or data session from one cell/base station to another
CAssigning a permanent IP address to a mobile phone at purchase time
DEncrypting the SIM card contents before the handset is switched on

11Which sequence correctly matches common networking devices with their usual OSI-layer focus?

ARepeater - Application layer; Switch - Transport layer; Router - Session layer
BRepeater - Transport layer; Switch - Presentation layer; Router - Physical layer
CRepeater - Network layer; Switch - Physical layer; Router - Data Link layer
DRepeater - Physical layer; Switch - Data Link layer; Router - Network layer

12In 4G LTE radio access, which multiple-access techniques are commonly associated with downlink and uplink respectively?

AOFDMA for downlink and SC-FDMA for uplink
BCSMA/CD for downlink and token passing for uplink
CFDMA for downlink and pure circuit switching for uplink
DCDMA for downlink and TDMA for uplink

13In an Ethernet LAN, what is the main functional difference between a switch and a hub?

AA hub separates every port into a different routed network, while a switch cannot connect LAN devices
BA switch replaces IP addressing, while a hub assigns subnet masks
CA hub uses MAC addresses, while a switch only amplifies analog signals
DA switch forwards frames based on learned MAC addresses, while a hub repeats incoming signals to all ports

14A teacher says that the Application layer in the TCP/IP suite is where user-level network services such as web access and e-mail support are provided. Which option is the best interpretation?

AIt is the layer that converts voltage levels into bits on a cable.
BIt is the top layer that supports application protocols and user-facing network services.
CIt is the layer that assigns MAC addresses to switch ports.
DIt is the layer that selects the next hop for IP datagrams.

15Which statement correctly compares an IPv4 header field with its IPv6 counterpart?

AIPv4 Destination Address is replaced in IPv6 by a MAC learning table
BIPv4 Time to Live is replaced in IPv6 by Hop Limit for limiting forwarding loops
CIPv4 Header Checksum is expanded in IPv6 to identify the Wi-Fi channel
DIPv4 Source Address is replaced in IPv6 by a port number

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