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Wildlife sanctuaries, national parks & biodiversity conservation MCQ - Practice Questions with Answers

Solve 12 Wildlife sanctuaries, national parks & biodiversity conservation questions for RAS/RPSC preparation.

Practice questions

Q1Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is located in which state?

A Assam
B West Bengal
C Chhattisgarh
D Rajasthan
Explanation

Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary is in Rajasthan, in the Aravalli region around Ajmer, Pali and Rajsamand districts. Hence Rajasthan directly matches the sanctuary named in the question. Assam and West Bengal are eastern and north-eastern states with their own protected areas, but Todgarh Raoli is not located there. Chhattisgarh also has important forest and wildlife zones, yet it is not associated with this sanctuary. The name Todgarh Raoli is a Rajasthan geography marker, especially because of its Aravalli setting.

Q2Statement 1: Tiger conservation in Rajasthan should be understood as a network of connected habitats, not only as one park with tigers. Statement 2: Corridors help tiger movement between core areas, buffer forests, ravines, riverine strips and village-edge landscapes. Which of the following is correct?

A Statement 1 is true, but Statement 2 is false
B Statement 1 is false, but Statement 2 is true
C Both statements are true
D Both statements are false
Explanation

Rajasthan's tiger reserves are described as a chain rather than isolated boxes. Ranthambore, Sariska, Mukundara, Ramgarh Vishdhari and Dholpur-Karauli together explain the state's tiger geography. The corridor idea matters because tigers need prey, water, cover and safe movement outside the core area. Movement through buffer forests, ravines, riverine strips and village-edge landscapes. Therefore both statements express the same corridor logic given.

Q3Which protected area is correctly matched with its main exam-level habitat association?

A Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary - blackbuck grassland
B Keoladeo National Park - desert bustard area
C Desert National Park Sanctuary - tiger landscape
D National Ghariyal Sanctuary - hill-forest pocket
Explanation

Protected-area questions in Rajasthan should be solved by matching the site with its district and habitat. Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary in Churu is specifically described as a high-yield example known for blackbuck and grassland habitat, not forest. Keoladeo is a wetland bird site at Bharatpur, the Desert National Park Sanctuary is linked with Godawan and the Thar desert, and the National Ghariyal Sanctuary is tied to Chambal river stretches. Therefore the correct match is Tal Chhapar with blackbuck grassland.

Q4Assertion (A): The Godawan question in Rajasthan is also a grassland-conservation question. Reason (R): Open grassland and desert commons support bustards and other dryland life, so treating them as wasteland weakens conservation. Choose the correct answer.

A Both A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
B Both A and R are true, but R does not explain A
C A is true, but R is false
D A is false, but R is true
Explanation

The Godawan is a flagship example of desert and grassland conservation. Desert National Park Sanctuary protects sandy plains, dunes, sewan grassland and sparse desert vegetation, and Godawan is the flagship species. Open grassland is often wrongly treated as wasteland, even though it supports bustards and many other dryland species and livelihoods. Thus the reason correctly explains the assertion: conserving Godawan requires conserving its open grassland and desert habitat.

Q5In the context of Keoladeo National Park, which pair of recognitions is correctly stated?

A Ramsar site in 1985 and UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981
B Ramsar site in 1981 and UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985
C Project Great Indian Bustard in 2013 and Ramsar site in 1981
D Tiger reserve notification in 2023 and UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985
Explanation

Keoladeo National Park at Bharatpur is presented as Rajasthan's classic wetland bird habitat. There are two fixed recognition years: it became one of India's first Ramsar sites in 1981, and it was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985 for its outstanding wetland bird habitat. The cue is the wetland-bird identity of Keoladeo, not tiger conservation or Godawan conservation. Hence the correct recognition pair is Ramsar in 1981 and UNESCO World Heritage in 1985.

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More questions

6Which one of the following statements is incorrect on community conservation in Rajasthan?

AThe Khejarli sacrifice of 1730 is linked with Bishnoi protection of Khejri trees and wildlife.
BOrans are important only when they are formally declared national parks.
CVillage ponds, gauchar lands and sacred groves can support biodiversity outside famous reserves.
DModern conservation should combine official protected areas with local rules and community support.

7Which one of the following Wildlife Sanctuary-District pairs is not correctly matched?

ASorsan - Baran
BVan Vihar - Dholpur
CBand Baretha - Bharatpur
DKesarbagh - Udaipur

8Match List I with List II. List I: 1. Keoladeo National Park 2. Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary 3. National Ghariyal Sanctuary 4. Desert National Park Sanctuary List II: a. Blackbuck and grassland habitat b. Chambal riverine reptiles c. Wetland birds at Bharatpur d. Godawan and Thar desert biodiversity

A1-a, 2-c, 3-b, 4-d
B1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d
C1-d, 2-a, 3-b, 4-c
D1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d

9Statement 1: Rajasthan's tiger conservation should be understood as a network of connected habitats, not only as tigers inside one national park. Statement 2: Tigers need prey, water, cover and safe movement through buffers, ravines, riverine strips and village-edge landscapes. Which of the following is correct?

AOnly Statement 1 is correct
BOnly Statement 2 is correct
CBoth Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct
DNeither Statement 1 nor Statement 2 is correct

10Match List I with List II. List I: 1. Keoladeo National Park 2. Sambhar Lake 3. National Ghariyal Sanctuary 4. Khejarli sacrifice List II: a. Chambal riverine reptile conservation b. Saline lake, flamingos and salt production c. Wetland bird habitat with Ramsar and UNESCO status d. Bishnoi-linked protection of Khejri trees Choose the correct code.

A1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
B1-c, 2-a, 3-b, 4-d
C1-d, 2-b, 3-a, 4-c
D1-c, 2-b, 3-a, 4-d

11Assertion (A): Godawan conservation in Rajasthan is a grassland-conservation issue, not just a bird-name issue. Reason (R): Open grassland supports bustards, foxes, raptors, reptiles, insects, grazing livelihoods and dryland vegetation. Choose the correct answer.

ABoth A and R are true, and R correctly explains A
BBoth A and R are true, but R does not explain A
CA is true, but R is false
DA is false, but R is true

12Which law provides the main legal base for national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and protection of scheduled species in India?

ABiological Diversity Act, 2002
BWildlife (Protection) Act, 1972
CRajasthan Biological Diversity Rules, 2010
DProject Tiger, 1973

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