The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025 was awarded to Joel Mokyr, Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt 'for having explained innovation-driven economic growth.' The announcement was made on October 13, 2025 by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Joel Mokyr (Northwestern University and Tel Aviv University) received one half of the prize 'for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress.' He showed that sustained economic growth requires three elements: useful knowledge, mechanical competence, and institutions conducive to technological progress.

Philippe Aghion (Collège de France, INSEAD, and London School of Economics) and Peter Howitt (Brown University) shared the other half 'for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction.' Building on Joseph Schumpeter's ideas, they developed formal models showing how new innovations constantly replace older technologies, driving sustained economic growth.

The prize amount was 11 million Swedish kronor. This prize addresses one of the most important questions in economics: why some countries grow while others stagnate.