The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) deployed 3D laser-based Network Survey Vehicles across 23 states, covering 20,933 km of national highways. The AI-driven system automatically detects road defects like cracks, potholes, and patches in real-time.

The survey vehicles use LiDAR and high-resolution cameras to create detailed 3D profiles of road surfaces and generate defect maps. The data feeds into NHAI's Integrated Road Management System for prioritised maintenance planning. This marks a shift from manual road inspections to technology-driven asset management, expected to enable predictive, faster and more efficient maintenance.