Accepting the recommendation of its Forest Advisory Committee, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has granted in-principle forest clearance to divert 1,742.6 hectares of Hasdeo-Arand forest for the Kente Extension Coal Block (KECB). The block was allotted to Rajasthan Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited (RVUNL) in October 2015 for captive use, and the coal mined will feed the Chhabra and Suratgarh coal plants in Rajasthan. The block is to be mined by the Adani Group. The clearance, issued on June 9, comes despite a 2021 biodiversity assessment by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) and ICFRE which stated that no mining should be carried out in the Hasdeo-Arand coal fields, except in the already operational Parsa East Kente Basan mine. The project in Surguja, Chhattisgarh, will involve felling of 4.48 lakh trees, including 97,837 trees in the first five years. Compensatory afforestation has been approved over 130.6 hectares of non-forest land and 4,450.326 hectares of degraded forest land, and 67,414 trees below 60 cm girth are to be translocated. The clearance is subject to two-phase mining: Phase-I over 1,001.95 hectares for 15 years, and Phase-II over the remaining 740.65 hectares linked to reforestation. The forest is home to nine Schedule-I species, including leopards, sloth bears and elephants, and is a catchment for the Hasdeo River and Bango Dam, situated within 10 km of the Lemru elephant reserve.