World Arthritis Day was observed on October 12, 2025, to raise awareness about arthritis and rheumatic diseases affecting millions worldwide. India has an estimated 180 million people affected by arthritis, making it more prevalent than many other diseases including diabetes and cancer.

The day highlights the need for early diagnosis, accessible treatment, and research funding. Common types include osteoarthritis (affecting joints due to wear and tear), rheumatoid arthritis (autoimmune), and gout. The Indian government has been working to strengthen rheumatology services under the National Programme for Non-Communicable Diseases and integrating arthritis care into primary healthcare.