The government decided to constitute a Bureau of Port Security under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways for regulatory and oversight functions relating to ship and port-facility security. CISF has been designated as a Recognised Security Organisation for port facilities, responsible for security assessments, security plans, and training private security agencies. India has over 250 ports, including about 72 EXIM ports; CISF's official role is therefore operational and assessment-oriented, while the Bureau of Port Security is the planned statutory regulator.