Unseasonal Hailstorms Damage Rabi Crops in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana; Inflation Concerns Rise
Unseasonal hailstorms in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana in early April 2026 have damaged ripening rabi crops, prompting Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan to order faster PMFBY claims as RBI and CSE flag climate-driven food inflation and a likely below-normal monsoon.
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Key Points for RAS
- Severe unseasonal hailstorms in early April 2026 damaged rabi crops in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana.
- Wheat, mustard, gram and barley dislodged just as harvest was beginning.
- Union Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan ordered fast-track PMFBY damage assessment.
- Rajasthan districts hit include Bharatpur, Alwar, Sikar, Jhunjhunu and parts of Ajmer.
- Skymet warns of possible below-normal southwest monsoon and Super El Niño by end-2026.
- RBI and CSE link recurring food inflation to climate-driven extreme weather; 2025 saw extreme weather on 331 of 334 days.
Severe unseasonal hailstorms and heavy rain across Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana in early April 2026 have damaged ripening rabi crops just as harvest was getting under way, raising fresh concerns about food inflation and farm distress. Speaking on the sidelines of the Western Regional Agriculture Conference in Jaipur on April 7, 2026, Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan said the storms had dislodged ripening wheat, mustard, gram and barley over large tracts and that he had directed officials to expedite damage assessments and crop insurance claims under the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY). Rajasthan was among the worst affected, with reports of damage in Bharatpur, Alwar, Sikar, Jhunjhunu and parts of Ajmer division. Skymet Weather has warned that the temperate, rain-laden April pattern could be a precursor to a below-normal southwest monsoon in 2026, with a possible Super El Niño emerging by late 2026 that could further suppress rainfall. Climate scientists at the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) note that India experienced extreme weather on 331 of 334 days in 2025, with 4,419 lives lost. The Reserve Bank of India has separately flagged that climate change has become the dominant force making food inflation "endemic" in India, due to repeated supply shocks from erratic weather. The events underscore the urgency of climate-resilient agriculture, irrigation hardening and a stronger crop insurance regime.
Frequently Asked Questions
1 What is the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)?
PMFBY, launched in 2016, is the Government of India's flagship crop insurance scheme that provides comprehensive risk cover to farmers against yield losses from non-preventable natural risks such as drought, flood, hailstorm and unseasonal rain.
2 How does climate change affect food inflation in India?
The RBI has noted that climate change drives recurrent supply shocks — heatwaves, unseasonal rain, hailstorms, drought — that disrupt crop output and storage, making food inflation persistent and structural rather than transient.
3 What is the El Niño phenomenon?
El Niño is a periodic warming of sea-surface temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean that disrupts atmospheric circulation. Strong El Niño years typically suppress India's southwest monsoon rainfall.
4 Which Rajasthan districts were affected by the early April 2026 hailstorms?
Reports indicate damage in Bharatpur, Alwar, Sikar, Jhunjhunu and parts of Ajmer division.
Mains Exam Angle
Practice question with model answer for RAS Mains
Q: Evaluate the impact of unseasonal hailstorms on rabi crops in Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana in April 2026 and the role of PMFBY and climate-resilient agriculture in mitigating climate-driven food inflation.
Answer (50 words):
Severe unseasonal hailstorms in early April 2026 damaged ripening wheat, mustard, gram and barley across Rajasthan, Punjab and Haryana — hitting Bharatpur, Alwar, Sikar, Jhunjhunu and Ajmer. Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan directed expedited PMFBY claims on April 7. RBI flagged climate-driven food inflation as endemic; CSE noted 331 extreme-weather days in 2025.
RPSC Syllabus Mapping
Agriculture
Geography of Rajasthan
Agricultural Development
Indian Economy
Environmental & Ecological Changes
Science & Technology
