Sarbananda Sonowal Lays Foundation Stones for India First Riverine Lighthouses on Brahmaputra National Waterway-2
Sarbananda Sonowal on March 4, 2026 laid foundation stones for four riverine lighthouses on National Waterway-2 on the Brahmaputra at Bogibeel, Pandu, Silghat and Biswanath Ghat at ₹84 crore outlay — India first such infrastructure on an inland waterway.
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Key Points for RAS
- Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal on March 4, 2026 at Lachit Ghat, Guwahati laid foundation stones for four riverine lighthouses on the Brahmaputra (NW-2) — India first lighthouse infrastructure on an inland waterway
- The four sites are Bogibeel (Dibrugarh), Pandu (Kamrup Metro), Silghat (Nagaon) on the south bank and Biswanath Ghat (Biswanath) on the north bank
- Total project outlay ₹84 crore; each lighthouse to be solar-powered with navigation aids and weather observation sensors enabling 24x7 safe vessel movement
- Jointly organised by Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) and Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI); completion target 24 months per lighthouse after contract award
- Structures to include tourism amenities such as museums, amphitheatres and viewing galleries to promote lighthouse tourism in the Northeast
Union Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Sarbananda Sonowal on March 4, 2026 laid the foundation stones for four riverine lighthouses along the banks of the Brahmaputra River in Assam, marking the first time lighthouse infrastructure will be established on an inland waterway in the country. The ceremony was held at Lachit Ghat, Guwahati, and was jointly organised by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) and the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI). The four sites are Bogibeel in Dibrugarh district, Pandu in Kamrup (Metro) district, Silghat in Nagaon district — all along the south bank of the river — and Biswanath Ghat in Biswanath district, the only site on the north bank. They are strategically placed along the Brahmaputra which has been designated as National Waterway-2. Each lighthouse is to be solar-powered and equipped with navigation aids enabling 24x7 safe movement of cargo and passenger vessels, along with weather observation sensors. Total project outlay is around ₹84 crore with each lighthouse scheduled for completion within 24 months of contract award, following geotechnical investigation, topographic survey and detailed design. The structures will also incorporate tourism amenities such as museums, amphitheatres and viewing galleries to promote lighthouse tourism in the Northeast. The initiative is expected to support the sustained growth of freight and passenger traffic on NW-2, which is central to the government push to expand inland water transport as a low-emission mode of connectivity for the Northeast.
Frequently Asked Questions
1 Why is the Brahmaputra lighthouse project described as a first for India?
It is the first time lighthouse infrastructure will be established on an inland waterway in the country. Earlier lighthouses in India have been built along maritime coasts; the four lighthouses on the Brahmaputra mark the first riverine deployment, on National Waterway-2.
2 Which agencies are jointly executing the project?
The Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships (DGLL) and the Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), both under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, are jointly organising the project.
3 What are the four lighthouse sites?
The sites are Bogibeel in Dibrugarh district, Pandu in Kamrup (Metro) district, Silghat in Nagaon district on the south bank, and Biswanath Ghat in Biswanath district on the north bank of the Brahmaputra.
4 How will the lighthouses promote tourism alongside navigation?
Each lighthouse will incorporate tourism amenities such as museums, amphitheatres and viewing galleries in addition to 24x7 navigation aids and weather observation sensors, supporting lighthouse tourism in the Northeast.
Mains Exam Angle
Practice question with model answer for RAS Mains
Q: Examine the significance of India's first riverine lighthouses on National Waterway-2 for inland water transport and Northeast connectivity.
Answer (50 words):
On 4 March 2026, Sarbananda Sonowal laid foundation stones for four solar-powered riverine lighthouses along Brahmaputra National Waterway-2 at Bogibeel, Pandu, Silghat and Biswanath Ghat, outlay ₹84 crore. Equipped with navigation aids and weather sensors, they enable round-the-clock cargo-passenger movement, supporting low-emission Northeast connectivity within 24 months.
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