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DD News (Ministry of I&B) 22 December 2025 economy

India-New Zealand Conclude Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement; 100% Market Access for Indian Exports to New Zealand Announced on December 22, 2025

India and New Zealand on December 22, 2025 concluded a comprehensive FTA granting zero-duty access on 100% of NZ tariff lines for Indian exports; 5,000 skilled-worker visa quota agreed; dairy excluded; signed on April 27, 2026; entry into force is subject to domestic procedures with a USD 5 billion bilateral-trade goal.

DD News (Ministry of I&B) Official

ddnews.gov.in

Key Points for RAS

  • India and New Zealand concluded a comprehensive FTA on December 22, 2025 after negotiations launched on March 16, 2025.
  • New Zealand will grant zero-duty access on 100% of its tariff lines covering Indian exports, benefitting farmers, MSMEs, textiles, apparel, leather and footwear sectors.
  • A quota of around 5,000 temporary employment visas is earmarked for skilled Indian professionals such as yoga instructors, chefs, AYUSH professionals and nurses.
  • India has firmly excluded dairy and select sensitive farm products from market access; Piyush Goyal reiterated India will never open its dairy sector under any FTA.
  • The FTA is expected to be signed in the first half of 2026, with a goal to double bilateral trade to USD 5 billion within five years of implementation.

India and New Zealand on December 22, 2025 concluded negotiations on a comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (FTA), making it India's fastest trade deal with a developed economy after negotiations were launched on March 16, 2025. Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal announced that New Zealand will grant zero-duty market access on 100 per cent of its tariff lines covering Indian exports, benefitting farmers, MSMEs, artisans, women-led enterprises, and youth, and creating opportunities for labour-intensive sectors such as textiles, apparel, leather and footwear. A dedicated quota of around 5,000 temporary employment visas for skilled Indian professionals — including yoga instructors, chefs, AYUSH professionals and nurses — has been agreed, and the pact supports multi-year work pathways for Indian students and professionals. India has opened 118 services sectors for Indian participation in tourism, IT, telecommunications, and audio-visual services. India has firmly excluded dairy and select sensitive farm products from market access, and will never open up the dairy sector under any FTA, Goyal reiterated. The agreement extends beyond trade to education, R&D, innovation, services, tourism, sports, AYUSH, culture, fisheries, and traditional knowledge. It is expected to be signed in the first half of 2026, and aims to double bilateral trade to USD 5 billion within five years of implementation.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1 When did India and New Zealand conclude their Free Trade Agreement negotiations?

India and New Zealand concluded negotiations on their comprehensive Free Trade Agreement on December 22, 2025.

2 What market access did New Zealand offer to India under the FTA?

New Zealand will grant zero-duty access on 100% of its tariff lines covering Indian exports, benefitting farmers, MSMEs and labour-intensive sectors like textiles, apparel, leather and footwear.

3 Which Indian sector has India firmly excluded from the FTA?

India has firmly excluded the dairy sector and select sensitive farm products from market access; Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal reiterated India will never open up the dairy sector under any FTA.

4 What mobility quota has been agreed for Indian professionals?

A dedicated quota of approximately 5,000 temporary employment visas has been earmarked for skilled Indian professionals, including yoga instructors, chefs, AYUSH professionals and nurses.

Mains Exam Angle

Practice question with model answer for RAS Mains

Q: Examine the key features and strategic significance of the India-New Zealand Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement concluded on December 22, 2025.

Answer (50 words): India and New Zealand concluded a comprehensive FTA on December 22, 2025, with zero-duty access on 100% tariff lines for Indian exports. It grants 5,000 temporary work visas for skilled professionals, opens 118 services sectors, excludes dairy, and targets doubling bilateral trade to $5 billion within five years of implementation.

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