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Behavior and Law

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Bharatiya Nagrik Suraksha Sanhita 2023 (BNSS) — Definitions & Key Sections

Paper III · Unit 3 Section 14 of 15 0 PYQs 25 min

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Concept Key Provision RPSC Relevance
Effective date 1 July 2024 Context 2-mark
Replaced CrPC 1973 Core fact
Total sections 531 (CrPC had 484) 2-mark
FIR registration Section 173 Core provision
Zero FIR Section 173(3) — must register regardless of jurisdiction 5-mark
E-FIR Section 173(1) — online FIR 5-mark
Produced before Magistrate 24 hours (Section 50) 2-mark fact
Chargesheet timeline 60 days (arrested) / 90 days (S.193) 5-mark
Forensic (mandatory) Section 176 — for 7+ year offences 5-mark
Bail as right (undertrial) Section 479 — half sentence served 5-mark
Anticipatory bail Section 482 2-mark
Trial in absentia Section 356 — 90 days proclaimed offender 5-mark
Handcuffing Section 43(3) — regulated; not routine 2-mark
Video-conferencing Section 530 Contemporary
Mercy petition limit Section 472 — 30 days 2-mark
Women night arrest Prohibited without written Magistrate's order 2-mark