Provisions for Organised Crime and Special Offences

9.1 Investigation of Organised Crime

For organised crime offences (BNS S.111/112), BNSS provides enhanced investigation powers:

• Interception of communications (with prior judicial approval)
• Surveillance of organised crime suspects for longer periods
• Protection of witnesses in organised crime cases
• Joint investigation teams across multiple states

9.2 Special Courts

BNSS recognises establishment of Special Courts for:

• Terrorism cases (NIA courts)
• Sexual offences against children (POCSO special courts)
• Economic offences (PMLA courts)
• Organised crime (State-level special courts under MCOCA-type frameworks)

These courts have expedited procedures and dedicated judges.

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