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Behavior and Law

Glossary Terms

Rajasthan Tenancy Act 1955 — Definitions & Key Sections

Paper III · Unit 3 Section 16 of 16 0 PYQs 23 min

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Glossary Terms

Term (EN) Definition Exam Relevance
Khatedar Tenant with permanent, hereditary, transferable right of occupancy [S.5(18)] Core definition
Ghair Khatedar Tenant without permanent or hereditary right [S.5(10)] Core definition
Sub-tenant Person holding land from a tenant [S.5(26)] Subletting Q
Sayar Non-crop income from trees, fisheries, water appurtenant to land 2023 PYQ
Sagri Intergenerational bonded labour obligation; abolished S.177 Historical Q
Khata Land account in village records maintained by Patwari Record term
Khasra Field register: survey-wise crop, area, tenure details Record term
Jamabandi Consolidated Record of Rights (ROR) prepared every 5 years Primary document
Mutation Formal change in Record of Rights on transfer/death Procedure
Nazul Land Government land within urban limits; not khatedari Type of land
Khalsa Land under direct State ownership Type of land
Shamilat Common village land used collectively Village commons
Mal Primary crop revenue from land; distinct from Sayar Revenue term
Batai Share-cropping arrangement where rent = share of crop Rent type
Usufructuary mortgage Mortgagee takes possession + profits; auto-redeemable in 20 yrs Mortgage type
Ejectment Formal removal of tenant from land by Revenue Court order Tenancy protection
Abandonment Tenant's failure to cultivate for 3 yrs → land reverts to State S.170
Record of Rights Official document establishing tenancy; basis of all legal claims Core document
Patwari Village-level revenue functionary; maintains land records Functionary
Tehsildar Revenue Court at Tehsil level; first adjudicator of tenancy disputes Revenue Court
Board of Revenue Highest Revenue Court in Rajasthan, headquartered at Ajmer Apex court
Jagir Feudal land grant by ruler to nobles; abolished 1952 Historical term
Raiyat Cultivating tenant in pre-integration Rajasthan land system Historical term
Batai system Crop-sharing rent system where landlord takes 1/3 to 1/6 of produce Rent system
DILRMP Digital India Land Records Modernisation Programme; digitises Jamabandi Contemporary

Sources: Rajasthan Tenancy Act 1955 (as amended); Rajasthan Land Revenue Act 1956; Board of Revenue Rajasthan publications; RPSC Mains PYQ 2021 and 2023; Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976; DILRMP Rajasthan portal (apnakhata.raj.nic.in); Law Commission of India reports on land tenancy.