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Behavior and Law

Quick Revision Table

Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act 2012 (Sections 1–15)

Paper III · Unit 3 Section 13 of 14 0 PYQs 27 min

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Quick Revision Table

Section Provision Key Point
Section 2(d) Child Below 18 years — gender-neutral
Section 2(da) Child Pornography Visual depiction of sexual act involving child
Section 3 Penetrative Sexual Assault Penetration with sexual intent — penis/object/body part
Section 4 Punishment: PSA Min 10 years RI; if victim <16 → min 20 years
Section 5 Aggravated PSA By police/teachers/relatives/gang/on disabled child/under 12
Section 6 Punishment: Agg. PSA Min 20 years RI; may extend to death (post-2019)
Section 7 Sexual Assault Non-penetrative physical contact with sexual intent
Section 8 Punishment: SA Min 3 years — max 5 years + fine
Section 9 Aggravated Sexual Assault By persons of authority/trust — same categories as S.5
Section 10 Punishment: Agg. SA Min 5 years — max 7 years + fine
Section 11 Sexual Harassment Non-contact offences — remarks, pornography, stalking
Section 12 Punishment: SH Up to 3 years + fine
Section 13 Using child for pornography Filming, producing, distributing child sexual abuse material
Section 14 Punishment: Pornography Min 5 years (1st); min 7 years (repeat)
Section 15 Storage of CSAM Fine ₹5,000 first; RI 3–5 years if distributed
Section 19 Mandatory Reporting All citizens must report to SJPU or police
Section 21 Failure to Report 6 months imprisonment or fine; 1 year for institution staff
Section 22 False Complaint 6 months; minor cannot be punished for false complaint
Section 24 Police Recording Not in uniform; woman constable; no intense questioning
Section 25 No Night Detention Child cannot be detained overnight at police station
Section 26 Magistrate Recording At child's home or neutral place; woman Magistrate preferred
Section 28 Special Courts Designated by State Government — one per district minimum
Section 29 Reverse Burden Court presumes guilt; accused must prove innocence
Section 35 Speedy Trial Evidence in 30 days; judgment within 1 year
Section 37 In-Camera Trial Public excluded; confidential proceedings