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Behavior and Law

Quick Revision Table

Leadership: Theories, Types, Styles, Challenges, Effectiveness

Paper III · Unit 3 Section 11 of 12 0 PYQs 22 min

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Quick Revision Table

Concept Key Fact RPSC Relevance
Stogdill (1948) 124 studies; 6 traits; situational interaction needed Trait theory — first Q
Ohio State Studies Initiating Structure + Consideration (1940s–50s) Behavioural theory
Likert (1947–61) 4 Systems; employee-centred = higher performance Michigan studies
Blake & Mouton (1964) Managerial Grid; (9,9) Team Management = ideal 5-mark theory Q
Fiedler (1967) LPC scale; situational favourableness; contingency Contingency theory
Hersey-Blanchard (1969) Follower readiness; S1–S4 styles; flex leadership Situational theory — expected
Burns (1978) Transformational vs. Transactional; Pulitzer-winning Key distinction
Bass (1985) 4 Is of Transformational; Full Range Leadership Model Most exam-relevant
Greenleaf (1970) Servant leadership; 10 characteristics Public admin relevance
Weber (1922) Charismatic authority; routinisation of charisma Charismatic leadership
Conger & Kanungo (1987) Charisma attribution; 5 behaviours Charismatic model
Goleman (2000) 6 leadership styles; authoritative = best climate HBR study, EI + leadership
Kautilya "Praja's happiness = King's happiness" Indian servant leadership
Gandhi Trusteeship Authority held in trust for society Servant leadership Indian