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Public Administration

Previous Year Question Patterns

Theories of Public Administration: Scientific Management, Human Relations, Behavioral, Structural-Functional, Ecological

Paper III · Unit 2 Section 8 of 11 0 PYQs 24 min

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Previous Year Question Patterns

Year Marks Question
2013 5 Theory X and Theory Y — characteristics and implications
2016 5 Human Relations theory — Hawthorne Experiments and their significance
2018 5 Ecological approach to Public Administration — Riggs' contribution

Pattern observations:

  1. Theory X/Y (McGregor) is a favourite short-answer Q — examiners also ask it under leadership (Topic 115).
  2. Human Relations / Hawthorne Experiments appeared 2016 — safe to prepare thoroughly.
  3. Riggs' ecological/prismatic model is a 10-mark-potential topic — prepare AGIL + prismatic features.
  4. Merton's dysfunctions of bureaucracy not directly asked yet — good 5-mark candidate for 2026.