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Polity, Governance and Current Affairs

Glossary Terms

Current Affairs: Events, Personalities, Rajasthan Welfare Schemes, Awards, Sports, Yoga

Paper III · Unit 1 Section 12 of 13 0 PYQs 36 min

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Glossary Terms

Term (EN) Definition Exam Relevance
Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) Cash/benefits transferred directly to beneficiary bank account, eliminating intermediaries Tested in Jan Aadhaar and scheme-efficiency questions; cite ₹78,300 crore DBT figure
Jan Aadhaar Rajasthan's unified family identity card (10-digit number, woman as head) High-frequency PYQ term; 2018 question asked directly; know 175+ schemes + ₹78,300 cr DBT
Trust Mode Portion of MAA Yojana health cover (₹20 lakh) managed by state trust for high-cost treatments Distinguish from Insurance Mode in MAA Yojana questions; ₹20L trust vs ₹5L insurance split
Insurance Mode Portion of MAA Yojana (₹5 lakh) managed through standard insurance company Pair with Trust Mode for complete MAA Yojana answer; 1,761 packages under insurance mode
Cashless Treatment Patient receives treatment without upfront payment; hospital directly claims from scheme Core feature of MAA, RGHS, Vay Vandan; use to explain "universalising healthcare access"
ERCP Eastern Rajasthan Canal Project — inter-basin water transfer mega project 10-mark question staple (2016 PYQ); memorise 17 districts, 3.25 cr population, national project status
Palanhar Literally "one who nurtures"; scheme for children outside normal family care Direct 5-mark PYQ (2021); know benefit tiers — ₹1,500/₹2,500 for orphans vs ₹750/₹1,500 for others
Rasoi Kitchen/eatery; Annapurna Rasoi = subsidised meal kitchen MCQ trap: old name "Indira Rasoi" renamed Dec 2023; know ₹8 plate, 1,000 rasois, 240 urban bodies
MGNREGS Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme Cite Rajasthan 2024-25 data: ₹7,676.98 cr, 53.28 lakh households, 2,309.72 lakh man-days
NFSA National Food Security Act — basis for subsidised food grain entitlement Link to Jan Aadhaar ration card delivery; Annapurna Khadya Suraksha extension under it
Ayushman Arogya Mandir Renamed Health & Wellness Centers under Ayushman Bharat (Nov 2023); basic healthcare + yoga Connects yoga to health policy; 2,019 in Rajasthan; 50 NABH-accredited — cite in Yoga Day answers
Jansunwai Public hearing for grievances (3-tier: GP, Sub-division, District) Governance/accountability angle; 2024 data — 1.83 lakh GP-level complaints disposed
GSDP Gross State Domestic Product — total value of goods/services produced in state Economic performance question hook; Rajasthan GSDP ₹17.04 lakh crore, growth 7.82% (2024-25)
MoU Memorandum of Understanding — intent-to-invest agreement Rising Rajasthan context: ₹35 lakh crore MoUs; note MoUs ≠ confirmed investment — exam nuance
Rajivika Rajasthan's self-help group federation (under NRLM) Link to Annapurna Rasoi Rural (984 rasois run by Rajivika SHGs) and women's empowerment
MAA Yojana Mukhyamantri Ayushman Arogya Yojana — Rajasthan's flagship health insurance; renamed from Chiranjeevi Yojana (Dec 2023) Most-tested scheme; cite ₹25 lakh cover, 1.33 crore families, ₹2,500 crore budget
RGHS Rajasthan Government Health Scheme for state employees, pensioners, MLAs; 740+ empanelled hospitals Pair with MAA Yojana; note different target group — govt servants vs general public
PM-KISAN Central scheme giving ₹6,000/year to farmers; Rajasthan state tops up with additional ₹2,000 Appear in combination with CM Kisan Samman Nidhi; combined benefit ₹8,000/year
ABHA Ayushman Bharat Health Account — unique health ID (14-digit); 6.20 crore generated in Rajasthan Digital health angle; links to AB-PMJAY; relevant in e-governance questions
Ayushman Bharat Central government's flagship health protection mission (AB-PMJAY); merged with Rajasthan's MAA Yojana Central-state convergence example; ₹5 lakh central cover + Rajasthan's ₹20 lakh trust top-up
Jal Jeevan Mission National mission for tap water connections to every rural household; 47.92 lakh families covered in Rajasthan Infrastructure + rural welfare angle; cite ₹93,427 crore total project cost in Rajasthan
PM Awas Yojana Central housing scheme (urban + rural); 2,88,550 houses sanctioned in Rajasthan (urban); extended to Dec 2025 Central scheme with Rajasthan data; MCQ on sanctioned vs completed houses
E-Mitra Rajasthan's common service centre network delivering 450+ government services digitally at citizen level E-governance example; pairs with Jan Soochna Portal in governance-tech questions
Rajasthan Sampark Unified 24×7 grievance helpline (181) integrating all state departments; linked to Jan Aadhaar Governance and citizen services; often cited with Jan Aadhaar in accountability questions
Rising Rajasthan Global Investment Summit held 9–11 Dec 2024, Jaipur; ₹35 lakh crore MoUs from 32 countries Economic current affairs; cite ₹35L crore, 17 partner countries, PM Modi inaugural
RIPS Rajasthan Investment Promotion Scheme 2024 — incentive framework to attract domestic and foreign investment Economic policy question; link to Rising Rajasthan summit outcomes
Padma Awards India's civilian honours (Padma Vibhushan, Bhushan, Shri) awarded annually on Republic Day PYQ 2021; RPSC tests Rajasthan-origin recipients — folk artists, craftspeople, social workers
Anuprati Coaching Free coaching for UPSC, RPSC, REET for SC/ST/OBC/MBC youth (family income ≤ ₹8 lakh) Social equity scheme; 17,704 beneficiaries, ₹81 crore in 2024-25
Rajshree Yojana Financial incentive scheme for girl child's birth, health milestones, and education; linked to Jan Aadhaar Girl empowerment; sex ratio improvement policy — link to Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Mission Vatsalya Child protection and rehabilitation scheme for orphans and at-risk children; 125 institutions, 3,802 children Child welfare; replaces Integrated Child Protection Scheme; adoption facilitation
International Yoga Day Observed annually on 21 June; established by UN resolution (Dec 2014) on India's proposal under PM Modi Syllabus point; link to Ayushman Arogya Mandirs offering yoga; 177 co-sponsoring nations
Vimukt / Nomadic Communities Denotified, nomadic, and semi-nomadic communities; 17,156 plots allotted Oct 2024 to houseless families Social justice current affairs; shows BJP govt outreach to historically excluded groups