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Polity, Governance and Current Affairs

Quick Revision Table

Rajasthan: Panchayati Raj, Urban Local Self-Government

Paper III · Unit 1 Section 10 of 11 0 PYQs 27 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Key Fact Exam Angle
PRI Act Rajasthan Panchayati Raj Act, 1994 Legal basis
Three tiers (count) GP: 11,341 PS: 352
Women reservation (PRIs) 50% (exceeds constitutional 33%) Gender participation
Women won (2020 PRI elections) 52.8% of Panchayat seats Outcome data
Gram Sabha meetings/year Minimum 4 (Jan 26, Apr 14, Aug 15, Oct 2) Constitutional provision
Right to Hearing Act 2012; 21-day response; helpline 181 Governance innovation
Right to Hearing Act significance World's first Panchayat-level hearing law Unique to Rajasthan
PESA Rules in Rajasthan Notified 2011; tribal areas consent rights Tribal governance
Sarpanch Pati phenomenon Proxy male control over women Sarpanch Women empowerment challenge
Municipal Corporations (count) 7 (Jaipur×2, Jodhpur×2, Kota, Bikaner, Ajmer, Udaipur, Bharatpur) Urban data
Smart Cities in Rajasthan 5: Jaipur, Udaipur, Kota, Ajmer, Jodhpur Smart cities scheme
15th Finance Commission (PRIs) ₹90,000 crore nationally (2021-26) Fiscal devolution
Rajasthan SFC 6th SFC constituted 2023 State fiscal devolution
PESA key provision Gram Sabha consent before land acquisition/mining in tribal areas Tribal rights
ULB fiscal challenge Own revenues cover only 20–40% of expenditure Fiscal dependency