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Polity, Governance and Current Affairs

Quick Revision Table

Recent Constitutional Developments, Judicial Pronouncements, Constitutional Morality, Transformative Constitutionalism

Paper III · Unit 1 Section 10 of 11 0 PYQs 24 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Detail
Constitutional morality — coined by Dr. Ambedkar (Constituent Assembly debates, 1948)
Right to Privacy landmark K.S. Puttaswamy (2017) — 9-judge bench, unanimous
Section 377 struck down Navtej Singh Johar (2018) — 5-judge bench, unanimous
Section 497 (adultery) struck down Joseph Shine (2018) — 5-judge bench, unanimous
Instant triple talaq case Shayara Bano (2017) — 3:2 majority
Triple talaq legislation Muslim Women Act 2019 — up to 3 years imprisonment
Sabarimala case year 2018 — 4:1 majority; referred to 9-judge bench 2019
EWS reservation upheld Janhit Abhiyan (2022) — 3:2 majority
Article 370 abrogation upheld In Re: Article 370 (Dec 2023) — 5-judge bench, unanimous
CAA 2019 — beneficiary religions Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, Christian
CAA Rules notified March 2024
DPDP Act 2023 — regulatory body Data Protection Board of India (DPBI)
DPDP Act max penalty ₹250 crore
BNS/BNSS/BSA effective date 1 July 2024
Sedition replacement in BNS Section 152 — acts against sovereignty/unity
Transformative constitutionalism — key proponent Justice D.Y. Chandrachud
Vishakha judgment year 1997 — sexual harassment at workplace guidelines
NJAC struck down 2015 — 99th Amendment — judicial independence = Basic Structure