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Polity, Governance and Current Affairs

Quick Revision Table

Constitution: Constituent Assembly, Fundamental Rights, DPSP, Fundamental Duties

Paper III · Unit 1 Section 10 of 11 0 PYQs 31 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Detail
Constituent Assembly constituted December 1946 (Cabinet Mission Plan)
Total members (after Partition) 299
CA President Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Drafting Committee Chairman Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Constitution adopted 26 November 1949
Constitution enforced 26 January 1950
Fundamental Rights Part Part III (Articles 12–35)
Number of FR categories 6 (originally 7 — property removed 1978)
Right to Property removed 44th Amendment 1978 → Article 300A
DPSP Part Part IV (Articles 36–51)
DPSP character Non-justiciable, fundamental in governance
Art 32 writs Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Certiorari, Prohibition, Quo Warranto
Ambedkar on Art 32 "Heart and soul of the Constitution"
Fundamental Duties added 42nd Amendment 1976 (10 duties)
11th Fundamental Duty added 86th Amendment 2002 (education for children 6–14)
FR vs DPSP final resolution Minerva Mills (1980) — harmonious balance
Words 'Socialist', 'Secular' in Preamble 42nd Amendment 1976
Right to Education (Art 21A) 86th Amendment 2002 → RTE Act 2009
EWS Reservation (10%) 103rd Amendment 2019 (Art 15(6), 16(6))
Right to Privacy K.S. Puttaswamy (2017) under Art 21