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Geography

Key Data Tables and Statistics

Mineral Resources of Rajasthan: Types, Distribution, Industrial Uses

Paper II · Unit 3 Section 8 of 14 0 PYQs 38 min

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Key Data Tables and Statistics

Table 1: Rajasthan's National Ranking in Key Minerals (2024-25)

Mineral Rajasthan's National Position Key Districts Primary Use
Lead-Zinc ore Sole producer (100%) Udaipur, Bhilwara, Rajsamand Galvanisation, batteries, pigments
Silver (primary) #1 (largest primary silver state) Rajsamand (Sindesar Khurd), Bhilwara Jewellery, electronics, coins
Rock Phosphate #1 (Jhamarkotra — India's largest mine) Udaipur SSP fertilizer
Gypsum #1 (largest deposits + production) Bikaner, Nagaur, Barmer Cement, agriculture
Garnet #1 (~90-95% of India's output) Tonk, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Sawai Madhopur Abrasives, waterjet, gems
Wollastonite Sole producer (100%) Sirohi, Dungarpur Ceramics, plastics
Selenite Sole producer (100%) Barmer, Bikaner Decorative items, optics
Marble #1 (volume and quality) Nagaur, Rajsamand, Udaipur, Sirohi Construction, export
Calcite #1 Udaipur, Rajsamand Paints, plastics
Ball Clay #1 Bikaner, Barmer Ceramics, sanitaryware
Steatite #1 Udaipur, Rajsamand, Pali Cosmetics, ceramics
Ochre #1 Jaipur, Jodhpur Pigments, paints
Copper reserves #2 (after Madhya Pradesh) Jhunjhunu (Khetri Belt) Electrical wiring
Feldspar Leading producer Ajmer, Bhilwara, Alwar Glass, ceramics
Crude oil ~15% of India's production Barmer (Cairn Vedanta) Fuel

Source: Rajasthan Economic Review 2025-26, Chapter 5; Ministry of Mines, Annual Report 2024-25

Table 2: RSMML Financial Performance (SBU-wise, April–December 2024)

SBU Mineral Location Revenue (₹ Crore) Key Industrial Consumers
Rock Phosphate Phosphorite Jhamarkotra, Udaipur 719.32 SSP fertilizer plants (Udaipur, Kota, Gujarat)
Limestone Cement-grade Limestone Jodhpur district 194.09 Cement plants in Jodhpur, Pali, Ajmer
Gypsum Gypsum Bikaner district 15.88 Cement industry, agriculture
Lignite Brown coal Barsingsar, Bikaner 206.18 RRVUNL Barsingsar power plant (250 MW)
Wind + Solar Renewable power Multiple sites 25.37 State grid
Total (unaudited) 2,125.46

Source: Rajasthan Economic Review 2025-26, Table 5.5

Table 3: District-to-Industry Mineral Linkage Map

Industrial Cluster Primary Minerals Used Source Districts Key Companies
Cement (Chittorgarh, Pali, Ajmer, Bundi, Sirohi) Limestone + Gypsum Chittorgarh, Sirohi, Pali, Nagaur, Bikaner Shree Cement, JK Cement, Ambuja, ACC, Ultratech
Zinc-Lead smelting (Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Rajsamand) Zinc-Lead sulphide ore Bhilwara (Agucha), Udaipur (Zawar), Rajsamand HZL (Vedanta)
Marble processing (Kishangarh/Ajmer, Rajsamand) Marble Nagaur, Rajsamand, Udaipur Private processing industry
Fertilizer (Kota, Udaipur) Rock Phosphate, Gypsum Udaipur, Bikaner RSMML, SSP manufacturers
Ceramics (Bikaner, Jaipur) Ball Clay, Feldspar, Steatite Bikaner, Barmer, Ajmer, Bhilwara, Pali Private ceramic units
Copper smelting (Khetri, Jhunjhunu) Copper ore Jhunjhunu HCL
Abrasives / Garnet export (Jaipur, Ajmer) Garnet Tonk, Ajmer, Bhilwara Private exporters
Stone export (Jodhpur, Kota) Sandstone, Kota stone Jodhpur, Kota Private quarriers + exporters

Source: RSMML Annual Report 2024-25; Rajasthan Economic Review 2025-26, Chapter 5