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Geography

Quick Revision Table

Mountains, Plateaus, Plains, Deserts: Types and Distribution

Paper II · Unit 3 Section 9 of 10 0 PYQs 28 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Key Fact Exam Relevance
World's highest mountain Mt. Everest — 8,848.86 m (Nepal-China) Reference for fold mountains
World's longest mountain range Andes — 7,000 km (South America) Continental fold mountain Q
Rocky Mountains highest peak Mt. Elbert — 4,399 m (Colorado) PYQ 2021 (5 marks)
Rocky Mountains length ~4,800 km; Canada to New Mexico PYQ 2021 (5 marks)
Rocky Mountains formation Laramide Orogeny, 85–55 Ma PYQ 2021 (5 marks)
Continental Divide Rocky Mountains separate Pacific/Atlantic drainage PYQ 2021 (5 marks)
World's highest plateau Tibetan Plateau — avg 4,500 m ("Roof of World") Plateau type Q
World's largest hot desert Sahara — 9.2 million km² (North Africa) Desert type Q
World's driest desert Atacama (Chile) — Humboldt Current Coastal desert Q
Australia's largest desert Great Victoria Desert — 424,400 km² PYQ 2023 (2 marks)
Australia's 6 deserts (area order) GV, GS, Tanami, Simpson, Gibson, Little Sandy PYQ 2023 (2 marks)
World's oldest desert Namib Desert — ~55 million years Coastal desert Q
Indo-Gangetic Plain type Alluvial/Depositional plain Plains classification Q
Satpura — block mountain type Horst between Narmada and Tapti Grabens India geography Q
Lake Titicaca 3,812 m — world's highest navigable lake Intermontane plateau Q