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Geography

Previous Year Question Patterns

Earth Interior and Geological Time Scale

Paper II · Unit 3 Section 7 of 10 0 PYQs 28 min

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Previous Year Question Patterns

Year Q# Marks Question Topic Area
2021 Q1 2 What is the time range of the Mesozoic era? Geological time scale
2021 Q2 2 Describe the structure of Sial Earth interior — crust
2023 Q32 5 Describe the characteristics of the Carboniferous period Geological time scale
2016 10 Geological time scale (era-by-era description) Full GTS
2018 10 Earth's interior layers with discontinuities Interior structure

PYQ Analysis:

  • 2-mark questions test factual recall: time ranges (Mesozoic = 252–66 Ma), composition (Sial = Silica + Aluminium)
  • 5-mark questions require structured description: Carboniferous = vegetation + atmosphere + animal life + rock formation
  • 10-mark questions require comprehensive treatment: draw cross-section of Earth's interior with all layers and discontinuities, or trace life through all eras
  • 2026 prediction: Given the 2026 pattern eliminates 2-mark questions, expect a 5-mark on either (a) specific geological period characteristics or (b) one of the discontinuities; and a 10-mark on either interior structure or full geological time scale