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Space & Defence: Indian Space Programme, Satellites, Launch Vehicles, Remote Sensing, Missiles, Drone Technology, Chemical/Biological Weapons

Paper II · Unit 2 Section 11 of 12 0 PYQs 32 min

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Concept Key Fact Exam Relevance
ISRO founded 15 August 1969 ISRO basics
First Indian rocket 21 November 1963 — Thumba, Kerala Space history
First Indian satellite Aryabhata, 1975 Space history
PSLV record 104 satellites, PSLV-C37, Feb 15, 2017 PSLV 5-mark
LVM3 to GTO 4 tonnes Launch vehicles
Chandrayaan-3 landing 23 August 2023; lunar south pole Space missions — must know
Pragyan findings Sulphur, iron, calcium at south pole Chandrayaan-3
Mangalyaan Sep 24, 2014; ₹450 cr; first debut success Mars mission
Aditya-L1 Sep 2, 2023 launch; Jan 6, 2024 at L1 Solar mission
Gaganyaan astronauts Nair, Pratap, Krishnan, Shukla Human spaceflight
IGMDP 1983; APJ Kalam; 5 missiles Missile programme
BrahMos Mach 2.8; India-Russia 1998; Philippines export 2022 Missiles 5-mark
Agni-V MIRV Mission Divyastra, March 11, 2024 Strategic missiles
CWC 1993; OPCW Nobel 2013; India ratified 1996 CW 5-mark
BWC 1972; no verification mechanism BW 5-mark