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Ethics

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Gandhian Ethics

Paper II · Unit 1 Section 12 of 13 0 PYQs 27 min

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Quick Revision Table

Concept Core Meaning Key Source/Year PYQ Relevance
Satya Truth as divine; epistemic humility Lifelong philosophy Foundation of all concepts
Ahimsa Active love; more courage than violence Jain + Gita; Gandhi's expansion 2023 PYQ; every exam
Satyagraha Truth-force; convert not defeat Coined 1906, S. Africa 2016 PYQ
Means-Ends Unity Corrupt means corrupt the end Hind Swaraj 1909; throughout 2021 PYQ (10m)
Swaraj Political + inner moral self-governance Hind Swaraj 1909 2023 PYQ (5m)
Ramrajya Just polity; weakest gets same justice Throughout; not Hindu Raj Definitional
Trusteeship Wealth held in trust for society 1930s onwards 5-mark application
Sarvodaya Welfare of all; measure by weakest Ruskin 1904; Gandhi's lifelong 2018 PYQ (5m)
Seven Social Sins Published Young India, 1925 1925 2013 PYQ; Paper III 2021
Gram Swaraj Village self-governance 1930s–40s Article 40, 73rd Amendment
Swadeshi Local self-reliance; boycott of British goods Pre-1920 Aatmanirbhar Bharat link
Constructive Programme 18-point social reconstruction 1941 Harijan, khadi, communal harmony
Anasaktiyoga Gandhi's Gita commentary 1929 Gita-Gandhi link
Bhoodan Vinoba Bhave's Sarvodaya land movement 1951 onwards Extended Gandhian economics