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Ethics

Quick Revision Table

Rit, Rin, Karmavada, Duty, Good, and Virtue: Key Concepts

Paper II · Unit 1 Section 12 of 13 0 PYQs 28 min

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Quick Revision Table

Concept Key Fact RPSC Relevance
Karmavada Every action has moral consequences returning to the actor Internal accountability 2/5-mark
Rit Vedic cosmic moral order (Rigveda); precursor to Dharma; Varuna as guardian Rit vs Dharma Q
Rin Debt: Deva Rin (nature), Pitru Rin (ancestors), Rishi Rin (knowledge) Administrative obligation Q
Tri-Rin Three primordial debts; manushya Rin = debt to humanity Service as debt-repayment
Purushartha Four aims: Dharma, Artha, Kama, Moksha; Dharma overarches all Framework Q
Svadharma One's own contextual duty (role/station) — Bhagavad Gita 3.35 Duty ethics Q
Nishkama Karma Action without attachment to outcomes — Gita 3.19 Ideal civil servant Q
Shubha Good = conducive to Dharma + Sarva-hita + spiritual growth Ethics of the good Q
Sreya vs Preya Sreya = truly good (wisdom); Preya = merely pleasant — Katha Upanishad Ethical choice Q
Sadguna Virtues: Satya, Ahimsa, Asteya, Aparigraha, Daya, Dhairya Virtue list 2-mark
Yamas (Patanjali) Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha Virtue ethics source
Trigunas Sattvic (pure), Rajasic (passionate), Tamasic (inert) Character types Q
Sthitaprajna Steadily wise person — Gita Chapter 2; administrative ideal Leadership ideal
Abhyasa Repeated practice — Gita 6.35; virtues formed through habit Virtue cultivation
Sarva Bhavantu Sukhinah "May all be happy" — Vedic ideal of collective good Highest political good