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History

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Indian National Movement: Stages, Streams, Contributors

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 10 of 11 0 PYQs 33 min

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INC founding 28 December 1885; Bombay; A.O. Hume; W.C. Bonnerjee (first president); 72 delegates
Drain of Wealth Dadabhai Naoroji; 3× INC president; first Indian elected to British Parliament (1892)
Surat Split December 1907; Moderate vs Extremist; healed by Lucknow Pact 1916
Jallianwala Bagh 13 April 1919; Brigadier Dyer; 379 killed (official); Tagore returned knighthood
Non-Cooperation Movement 1920–22; called off after Chauri Chaura (4 Feb 1922, 22 policemen killed)
Dandi March 12 March–5 April 1930; Sabarmati to Dandi, 240 miles; Salt Satyagraha
Gandhi-Irwin Pact 5 March 1931; suspended Civil Disobedience Movement
Bhagat Singh executed 23 March 1931; with Sukhdev and Rajguru; Lahore Central Jail
Quit India Resolution 8 August 1942; Gowalia Tank Maidan, Bombay; "Do or Die"
Aruna Asaf Ali Hoisted Congress flag at Gowalia Tank; "Heroine of 1942"; Bharat Ratna 1997
Subhas Bose / INA Azad Hind Fauj; INA trials 1945–46; died Taiwan plane crash 18 August 1945
Sarojini Naidu "Nightingale of India"; INC President 1925 (first Indian woman); Dharsana raid
Poona Pact 24 September 1932; Gandhi vs Ambedkar — reserved seats for Dalits vs separate electorates
Indian Independence Act Passed 18 July 1947; effective 15 August 1947; partition into India + Pakistan
Purna Swaraj Declared at Lahore Congress, December 1929; 26 January 1930 first Independence Day