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History

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Tribes and Their Traditions

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 11 of 14 0 PYQs 47 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Detail Year/Reference
ST population, Rajasthan 92.38 lakh = 13.48% of state population Census 2011
ST sex ratio 982 females per 1,000 males Census 2011
ST literacy 52.5% (vs. state avg 66.1%) Census 2011
Largest tribe Bhil — ~39% of state ST population Census 2011
Second largest tribe Meena (Mina) — ~26% of state ST population Census 2011
Only PVTG in Rajasthan Saharia (Baran district — Shahabad, Kishanganj tehsils) MTA, 75 PVTGs list
Garasia population ~3.09 lakh Census 2011
Baneshwar Fair location Som-Mahi-Jakham Triveni Sangam, Dungarpur
Baneshwar fair date Magh Purnima (January–February)
Gavri duration 40 days post-Raksha Bandhan Rajasthan RTRI
Dapa pratha Bride price — Bhil, Garasia Social custom
Nata pratha Secondary union — Bhil, Meena Social custom
Chhod pratha Wife-leaving — Garasia Social custom
Morum pratha Trial cohabitation — Garasia Social custom
Article 342 Presidential specification of Scheduled Tribes Constitution of India
Fifth Schedule Scheduled Areas administration; TAC Constitution of India
Article 244 Administration of Fifth/Sixth Schedule areas Constitution of India
Article 338A National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (est. 2003) 89th Amendment, 2003
PESA Act Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act 1996 (Act No. 40)
Forest Rights Act Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers Act 2006 (effective 2008)
IFR ceiling (FRA) Up to 4 hectares per household Forest Rights Act 2006
FRA titles in Rajasthan ~1.28 lakh individual titles, ~2.6 lakh hectares 2023–24 data
TRIFED established 1987 Multi-State Cooperative Societies Act
VDVKs in Rajasthan 88 VDVKs (March 2025) MTA Annual Report 2024–25
EMRS in Rajasthan 73 operational Eklavya Model Residential Schools MTA 2024–25
PM-JANMAN ₹24,000 crore for 75 PVTGs over 3 years Launched Nov 2023
MSP-MFP items 87 forest produce items covered Revised 2020
Scheduled districts (full) Banswara (72.3% ST), Dungarpur (70.9% ST), Pratapgarh (67.4% ST) Census 2011