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History

Quick Revision Table

Art & Culture: Performing Arts, Fine Arts, Handicrafts, Architecture, Monuments

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 12 of 15 0 PYQs 49 min

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Item Detail Year/Reference
UNESCO Hill Forts of Rajasthan 6 forts: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Amber, Ranthambhor, Gagron, Jaisalmer Inscribed 2013
UNESCO Walled City of Jaipur Criteria (ii)(iv)(vi) Inscribed 2019
UNESCO Jantar Mantar UNESCO criteria (i)(ii)(iv) Inscribed 2010
UNESCO Kalbelia Dance ICH — Representative List Inscribed 2010
Mehrangarh Fort founded Rao Jodha, Jodhpur; 122 m above city 1459 CE
Chittorgarh Fort size 700 acres; 7 km wall; largest hill fort in India 7th century CE
Kumbhalgarh wall 36 km perimeter — Asia's second-longest wall after Great Wall Built 1458 CE by Rana Kumbha
Gagron Fort type Only Jal Durg (water fort) in Rajasthan; confluence of Ahu + Kali Sindh 10th century CE
Vijay Stambha 37 m; 9 storeys; built by Rana Kumbha; Rajasthan state symbol 1448 CE
Kirti Stambha 22 m; Jain pillar; dedicated to Adinath; built by Jijaji Rathore 12th century CE
Vimal Vasahi Temple Dilwara, Mount Abu; dedicated to Adinath; white marble 1031 CE
Luna Vasahi Temple Dilwara; dedicated to Neminath; finest ceiling medallion in India 1231 CE
Ranakpur Temple Chaturmukha; 1,444 pillars; builder Dharana Shah; architect Depaka 1437–1458 CE
Osiyan complex 16 temples; Gurjara-Pratihara; 8th century; Jodhpur district 8th–10th century CE
Jhalarapatan Surya Mandir 2-metre Surya idol; best-preserved Surya sculpture in Rajasthan 10th century CE
Hawa Mahal built by Sawai Pratap Singh; architect Lal Chand Ustad; 953 jharokhas 1799 CE
Jantar Mantar built by Sawai Jai Singh II; 19 instruments; 5 observatories total 1727–1734 CE
Samrat Yantra World's largest sundial; 27 m high; latitude 26°55'N; 2-sec accuracy 1727–34 CE
Kishangarh School Elongated features; Bani Thani portrait; Nihal Chand ~1750 CE
Nathdwara Pichwais 24 distinct designs for 24 Hindu festivals; cloth backdrop; living tradition 1671 CE onward
Kalbelia dance UNESCO Snake charmer community; Pali/Ajmer/Chittorgarh 2010
Ghoomar dance Bhil/Rajput women; circular; Teej/Gangaur festivals
Blue Pottery (Jaipur) No clay; quartz + glass + Multani mitti; cobalt blue glaze; GI-tagged GI: 2000
Kota Doria Saree Cotton-silk blend; 8+8 khat pattern; Kaithun village; Ansari weavers GI: 2005
Thewa Jewellery Gold tracework on glass; Pratapgarh; Raj Soni family; V&A Museum GI: 2005
GI crafts count Rajasthan has 35 GI-tagged crafts — highest among all Indian states As of 2025
Chand Baori Abhaneri, Dausa; 13 storeys; 3,500+ steps; 9th century CE; world's deepest stepwell 9th century CE