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History

Current Affairs Integration

Art & Culture: Performing Arts, Fine Arts, Handicrafts, Architecture, Monuments

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 13 of 15 0 PYQs 49 min

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Current Affairs Integration

Recent Developments

Rajasthan Renames Historic Towns (March 2026)

The Rajasthan government announced renaming of several historically significant towns to restore traditional/pre-colonial names. This connects to RPSC syllabus concerns about preserving cultural identity and the link between architectural heritage and place identity.

RISA Tribal Brand Launch (March 2026)

The Rajasthan government launched the RISA brand (Rajasthan Inclusive and Sustainable Artisans) to market tribal and folk handicrafts on national and international e-commerce platforms.

Key features:

  • Covers Molela terracotta, Bagru print, tribal embroidery, and Phad paintings
  • Connects artisan livelihoods directly to digital marketplaces
  • Significant policy intervention for ~25 lakh craftspeople in the unorganised artisan sector

Tribes Art Fest 2026 (January–February 2026)

The Rajasthan government hosted the Tribes Art Festival showcasing tribal performing arts — Gair, Bhavai, Terah Tali — alongside tribal handicrafts. Participation from 23 tribal districts; national media coverage boosted heritage tourism.

Earth Hour 2026 — Hawa Mahal (March 28, 2026)

Hawa Mahal was among the specific Indian landmarks named in the Earth Hour 2026 national lights-off observance (alongside India Gate, Delhi) — reinforcing its status as a national symbol, not merely a state monument.

Walled City of Jaipur UNESCO Management Plan (2024–2026)

Following the 2019 inscription, Jaipur Municipal Corporation prepared a Heritage Management Plan for the Walled City.

Key provisions:

  • Coverage: 3.02 sq km (7,700 buildings, 46 urban blocks)
  • Restricts new construction height within the heritage zone
  • Preserves the Bhoomikar grid street pattern
  • Mandates pink sandstone as mandatory exterior material for new construction in the UNESCO buffer zone

Potential Exam Questions from Current Affairs

Q1 — What is the RISA tribal brand and how does it connect to Rajasthan's handicraft artisan sector?

  • RISA = Rajasthan Inclusive and Sustainable Artisans
  • Digital marketplace for tribal crafts: Molela terracotta, Bagru print, Phad paintings
  • Links ~25 lakh artisan sector to e-commerce (March 2026 launch)
  • Policy goal: artisan income enhancement without breaking traditional production methods

Q2 — What is the significance of UNESCO's 2019 inscription of Jaipur's Walled City?

  • 4th UNESCO cultural heritage site for Rajasthan; criteria (ii)(iv)(vi)
  • 18th-century planned city by Sawai Jai Singh II; Bhoomikar nine-block grid
  • Pink sandstone uniformity; Johari Bazaar, Tripolia Bazaar, Hawa Mahal within zone
  • Heritage Management Plan balances living city with conservation

Q3 — Comment on Kalbelia dance as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.

  • Kalbelia community = traditional snake charmers; Pali/Ajmer/Chittorgarh
  • UNESCO ICH 2010; snake-like body movements; black embroidered ghagra with mirror work
  • Performed exclusively by women; Gulabo Sapera is the internationally known exponent
  • Threat from modernisation and snake charming ban (Wildlife Protection Act 1972)