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History

Current Affairs Integration

Revenue and Administrative Systems, Changing Patterns

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 13 of 15 0 PYQs 41 min

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Current Affairs Integration

Recent Developments

Rajasthan Historic Town Renamings (March 2026): The Rajasthan state government renamed Kaman (Bharatpur district) to Kamvan and Jahazpur (Bhilwara district) to Yagyapur. Both were historically significant administrative and commercial centres during the medieval period. Kamvan finds mention in medieval texts as a market town on the Mathura-Pushkar trade route; Jahazpur was a significant jagirdari seat in Mewar's eastern administration. The renamings restore toponyms validated by epigraphic and textual evidence.

Apna Khata — Digital Revenue Records (2016–ongoing): Rajasthan's Apna Khata portal has digitised over 2.3 crore land records (jamabandi) across 44,000+ villages. As of 2025, more than 95% of Rajasthan's revenue records are accessible online, eliminating the patwari visit requirement for most routine land record needs. This represents the completion of the administrative transformation that began with Nicholson's 1891–95 paper-based settlement.

Rajasthan Revenue Reform — 2024 Amendments: The Rajasthan government in 2024 amended revenue procedures under the Rajasthan Land Revenue Act, 1956 to enable online mutation processing. This reduced the average mutation time from 45 days to 7 working days. This digitisation of the patwari function is the latest phase of a transition from the medieval Khasra-Khatauni system to fully electronic records.

Potential Exam Questions from Current Affairs

  1. Possible question: What is the significance of Rajasthan's 2026 renaming of Kaman and Jahazpur?
    Answer pointers: Historical administrative significance of both towns; Kaman as medieval trade-route market town; Jahazpur as Mewar jagirdari centre; state policy of restoring epigraphically validated medieval names; connects to medieval revenue-administrative geography of the region.

  2. Possible question: How has the Apna Khata initiative transformed Rajasthan's land administration system?
    Answer pointers: Digital access to 2.3 crore land records; 95%+ coverage across 44,000+ villages; elimination of routine patwari visits; continuity from patwari-Khasra system established in Mughal-Rajput era; online mutation in 7 days vs. earlier 45 days; connects to the long history of revenue documentation from Nainsi's Vigat (1664) to present.

  3. Possible question: Trace the evolution of the patwari institution from medieval Rajasthan to the digital era.
    Answer pointers: Mughal-era Khasra-Khatauni origins; role in Nainsi's Vigat compilation; British Settlement Operations formalisation; Rajasthan Land Revenue Act 1956; Apna Khata 2016 digitalisation; current online mutation 2024 reform.