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History

Quick Revision Table

Political and Cultural Achievements of Rulers (up to 18th Century)

Paper I · Unit 1 Section 13 of 16 0 PYQs 49 min

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Quick Revision Table

Item Detail Year / Reference
First Battle of Tarain Prithviraj III defeated Muhammad Ghori 1191 CE
Second Battle of Tarain Prithviraj III defeated and killed 1192 CE
Prithviraj Raso Epic by Chand Bardai; court of Prithviraj III 12th–13th century CE
Ranthambhor Fort founded Vagbhata (Chauhan); Sawai Madhopur c. 944 CE
Ranthambhor 1301 jauhar Hammiradeva against Alauddin Khalji 11 July 1301 CE
Hammiramahakavya Sanskrit kavya by Nayachandra Suri; 14 cantos c. 1400 CE
Bappa Rawal Founded Guhila sovereignty; Eklingji temple c. 728–734 CE
Battle of Sarangpur Rana Kumbha defeated Mahmud Khalji of Malwa 1437 CE
Vijay Stambha 9-storey column, 37 m, Chittorgarh; Rajasthan emblem 1448 CE
Kumbhalgarh wall 36 km perimeter; UNESCO 2013; 360 temples inside 1458 CE
Sangita-raja Musicological treatise by Rana Kumbha; 5 volumes c. 1440–1468 CE
Rana Kumbha — 32 forts Including Kumbhalgarh, Achalgarh 1433–1468 CE
Battle of Khanwa Rana Sanga defeated by Babur; 37 km west of Agra 16 March 1527 CE
Battle of Haldighati Pratap vs. Man Singh I; Khamnor, Rajsamand 18 June 1576 CE
Chetak Pratap's horse; died carrying Pratap to safety 1576 CE
Pratap's death Chavand (Dungarpur); hunting injury 19 January 1597 CE
Meherangarh Fort founded Rao Jodha; 122-metre rock; Jodhpur 1459 CE
Meherangarh — Fatehpol Commemorates expulsion of Mughals 1707 CE
Meherangarh — Jayapol Commemorates victory over Jaipur-Bikaner 1806 CE
Battle of Samel Maldeo's generals Jaita and Kumpa vs. Sher Shah 5 January 1544 CE
Sher Shah's remark "For a handful of millet..." — after Battle of Samel 1544 CE
Man Singh I mansab 7,000 zat — one of the highest for Rajput nobles Akbar's reign
Govinddev Temple Vrindavan; patron Man Singh I c. 1590 CE
Jaisalmer Fort founded Rao Jaisal; Trikuta Hill; 250 feet high; 99 bastions 1156 CE
Dilwara temples Vimal Shah (1031 CE); Tejpal-Vastupal (1231 CE); Mt. Abu 1031–1231 CE
Jaipur city founded Vidyadhar Bhattacharya (architect); 9 sectors 1727 CE
Jaipur UNESCO World Heritage — Jaipur City 2019 CE
Jantar Mantar Jaipur UNESCO World Heritage 2010 CE
Samrat Yantra World's largest sundial; 27 m gnomon; accurate to 2 sec Jaipur, 1734 CE
Zij-i-Muhammad Shahi Astronomical tables by Jai Singh II; named for Mughal emperor 1738 CE
Ashvamedha Yajna Last performance by Indian ruler — Jai Singh II 1734 CE
Raniji ki Baori 46 m deep; 3-storey step-well; Bundi 1699 CE
Bani Thani Kishangarh school; Nihal Chand; 1973 postal stamp c. 1750 CE
Hill Forts UNESCO 6 forts inscribed (Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambhor, Amber, Jaisalmer, Gagron) 2013 CE
Din-i-Ilahi Akbar's syncretic faith; ~18 disciples; ended 1605 CE 1582 CE